Deformation modulus of rock mass has a significant role in the support design of an underground excavation. It is determined by expensive in-situ tests or by empirical models. Existing models for estimation of deformation modulus do not consider its stress dependence. Herein, data from several sources is used to develop a stress- (depth-) dependent relation for estimation of deformation modulus...

While the effect of normal compression on the measured shear material properties of viscoelastic solids has been already acknowledged in rheological studies in the literature, to our knowledge, no systematic study has been conducted to investigate this effect in detail to date. In this study, we perform two sets of experiments to investigate the effect of normal strain and strain rate on the dy...

In this study the rheology of blood clot is measured with the help of rotational rheometer. Several shear strain (0.5, 1 and 2%) are applied with two frequencies (5 and 10 Hz) from the incipient time of clot formation and the response of the sample is measured with the form of shear stress and the phase lag which is interpreted with storage and loss moduli. In this study the ratio of loss to st...

-For isotropic two-phase composites, we derive phase-interchange inequalities for the bulk and shear moduli in two and three space dimensions. We find optimal microstructures that realize part of the bulb: and shear moduli bounds in two dimensions. Geometrical-parameter bounds and the translation method are used to prove the results. The phase-interchange relations are applied to composites wit...

In this article, a detailed study of the recently synthesized MAX phase borides M2SB (M = Zr, Hf and Nb) has been performed via first principles technique. Investigation mechanical hardness, elastic anisotropy, optical properties, dynamical stability thermal properties are considered for time. The estimated values stiffness constants moduli found in good agreement with available results. micro ...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamic (storage) shear modulus and the static shear modulus of elasticity of packable and flowable composite resins and to investigate their development after initial photo-curing. METHODS Three pairs of a packable versus a flowable composite and a microfill composite resin were tested (Alert/Flow It, Filtek P60/Filtek Flow, Admira/Admi...

This work presents two unsplit geometric VOF schemes that extend the two-dimensional cellwise conservative (CCU) scheme (Comminal et al. (2015) [49]) to three dimensions. The novelty of 3D-CCU lies in representation streaksurfaces donating regions by polyhedral surfaces whose vertices are calculated with 4th order Runge-Kutta scheme. Moreover, advected liquid volumes computed using a truncation...

The surface stability of two interacting (for example, by van der Waals forces) incompressible thin films, one bonded to a substrate and the other to a contactor, is studied extending the work of Shenoy and Sharma, Physical Review Letters 18, 119–122 (2001). The analysis indicates that the wavelength of the instability depends strongly on the shear moduli and thicknesses of the films but not on...

The pseudoparticles include the stacks of intercalated layers in the case of incomplete clay exfoliation in clay/polymer nanocomposites. In this article, the effects of pseudoparticle properties on the shear, bulk, and Young's moduli of nanocomposites are studied using the Norris model. The properties of pseudoparticles are determined in some samples by the experimental data of Young's modulus ...

Studies have found that shear moduli, having the dynamic range of several orders of magnitude for various biological tissues [1], are highly correlated with the pathological statues of human tissue such as livers [2, 3]. The shear moduli can be investigated by measuring the attenuation and velocity of the shear wave propagation in a tissue region. Many efforts have been made to measure shear wa...