the effects of temperature, time and the strategy of prepolymerization were studied on the morphology of polypropylene particles. propylene polymerization was carried out in slurry phase using 4th generation of ziegler-natta catalyst, cyclohexylmethyl dimethoxysilane as external electron donor, and triethyl aluminum as co-catalyst. prepolymerizations were carried out based on two strategies: is...

Magnesium alkyls such as butyl octyl magnesium and ethyl are used precursors for highly active water-free chloride support materials Ziegler–Natta catalysts. These show a high viscosity in hydrocarbon solvents which negatively affect their industrial application. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations supported the hypothesis that can form oligomeric chain structures responsible viscosity...

in ziegler-natta olefin polymerization, the pore architecture of catalysts plays a crucial role in catalyticperformances and polymer properties. while the type of preparation routes (such as chemical reaction andsolution precipitation) greatly affects the catalyst pore architecture as a result of different solidification mechanisms,the modification of the pore architecture within a given route ...

In propylene (C3) polymerization with Ziegler-Natta catalyst, not only internal donor but also external is very important to make isotactic polypropylene (PP) higher yield. Most propylene-based polymers have been commercially produced catalysts combined dialkyl-dialkoxy silane compounds (R2Si(OR)2) such as C-donor, P-donor, and D-donor donors. this paper, we will introduce the performance amino...