Lewis acidic indium(III) salts, in particular In(NTf(2))(3), effect the conversion of alpha-(omega'-alkynyl)-beta-ketoesters and omega-alkynyl-beta-ketoesters to the corresponding cyclic products in a manner known as the Conia-ene reaction. This reaction can lead to the creation of five- to fifteen-membered-ring carbocycles and heterocycles in good to excellent yields. The synthetic features of...

A series of 5-oxohexannitrile derivatives IIa-d was prepared by react ion of acry lonitrile with ketones Ia-d. On the other hand, semicarbazone derivatives IVa-d were obtained upon reaction of IIa-d with semicarbazide. Hydrolysis and esterification in one step reaction of δ-ketonitrile IIa-d resulted in the formation of the corresponding δ-ketoesters Va-d. The δ-ketoesters Va-d is readily cycli...

Modification of a metal surface by a strongly adsorbed chiral organic molecule has proven to be an interesting strategy for heterogeneous chiral catalysis. Platinum chirally modified by cinchona alkaloids, successfully applied for the enantioselective hydrogenation of alpha-ketoesters, is probably the most prominent catalyst based on this concept. Despite considerable research efforts toward un...

Disclosed herein is a stereoselective method for the synthesis of 2,3-furan fused carbocycles bearing adjacent quaternary and tertiary carbon stereocenters. The chemistry is based on an asymmetric addition of b-ketoesters to 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alkene-1-ones catalysed by natural cinchona alkaloids followed by a silver-catalysed intramolecular cycloisomerisation. By exploiting the distinct catalysis...

A convenient method is disclosed for the synthesis of both 3-hydroxyisoquinolines and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones from beta-ketoesters using a one-pot aryne acyl-alkylation/condensation procedure. When performed in conjunction with a one-step method for the synthesis of the beta-ketoester substrates, this method provides a new route to these polyaromatic structures in only two steps from comm...

Biocatalytic procedures can circumvent some of the drawbacks that classical methodologies present in chemical synthesis. One example is shown by the Baeyer-Villiger (BV) reaction, a process discovered more than 100 years ago that consists in the nucleophilic insertion of one atom of oxygen in the adjacent position of a carbonyl moiety affording esters or lactones. This reaction proceeds using p...