A poor risk culture was one of the causes financial crisis. Surprisingly, there is no evidence link between and bank stability. Using a large sample European banks from 2004 to 2017, our paper shows that sound leads better performance. Our research design based on three steps. First, we developed new Sound Risk Culture Indicator Financial Stability Board (2014) framework. Second, estimated this...

We extend the small country trade model with firm heterogeneity (Demidova and Rodriguez-Clare, Journal of International Economics, 90, 2013 266) to incorporate offshoring (along final goods trade). derive firm-level employment implications output input costs test them using Korean data for period 2006–2016. A key theoretical result is that impact a change in cost on depends crucially net substi...

Employing a large sample of 7246 firms across 38 economies from 2000 to 2013, we show positive relation between foreign institutional ownership (FIO) and firms' speed leverage adjustment. This is concentrated for over-leveraged that need decrease financial rebalance their capital structures. We validate our findings using 2SLS regression DiD estimation exploit the exogenous variations in FIO ge...

We analyze the impact of local immigration on natives’ preferences for “nationalism” as measured in parties’ programs by Manifesto Project Database European election data between 2007 and 2016. Using a 2SLS strategy with shift-share IV based immigrant shares origin 2005 inflows education-origin groups, we estimate that larger highly-educated immigrants were associated decrease “nationalistic” v...

This study is driven by the growing importance of insurance companies in Indonesia and corporate governance as determinants their profitability. Corporate crucial they provide instruments for risk transfers savings mechanisms promote investments an economy. Our research examines impact implementing good regulation POJK 73/2016 on profitability Indonesia. Using samples all listed Indonesian acro...

هدف: این تحقیق با هدف ارائه مدلی برای ارتقای صلاحیت‌های حرفه‌ای مشاوران آموزشی در خدمات به دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه اول انجام شد.مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی از نوع اکتشافی حیث رویکرد، ترکیبی (کیفی-کمی) بود. بدو کار بخش کیفی مبتنی بر اجرای مصاحبه‌های صورت نیمه‌ساختاریافته خبرگان، ابعاد مؤلفه‌ها شناسایی کمی بهره‌گیری پرسشنامه، نسبت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها اقدام شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان 14 خبره حوزه م...

We attempt to examine the causality between economic growth and stock market performance of Pakistan for years 1992M01-2012M12. For this purpose, test devised by Granger (1988) has been employed. The results reveal a bi-directional proxied Karachi Stock Exchange capitalization (KSECAP). Once bidirectional is established, system simultaneous equations specified estimated 2SLS find impact selecte...

در این پژوهش تقویت باریکه لیزر تپی فمتوثانیه Ti:sapphire ­کننده بازتولیدی با آرایش هندسی Z براساس روش تپ چیرپ بررسی شده است. برای انتقال ورودی اولیه به داخل کاواک و استخراج از دو سلول پاکل استفاده زمان شکل‌گیری برحسب انرژی دمش مطالعه روند تحول مورد قرار گرفته مدت تولید بدون حضور 80 نانوثانیه فرایند 38 نرخ تکرار 10 هرتز طول موج مرکزی 800 نانومتر بیشینه 2 میلی‌ژول بعد 17 رفت برگشت 15 میلی ژول 532...