با توجه به عدم­‌قطعیت‌های حاکم بر پروژه‌های عمرانی و تفاوت بارز آن‌ها صنایع خدماتی تولیدی از منظر محدوده زمان‌بندی کار، عوامل محیطی چالش‌های اجرایی، پیمانکاران کارفرمایان همواره اختلافات دعاوی قراردادی مواجه هستند. در چنین شرایطی، پژوهشی موضوع ضروری است. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی مرتبط فرآیندهای طرح ادعا رویه مواجهه چالش‌ها راستا، لوایح ادعایی ارزیابی شدند. روش پژوهش به‌صورت کمّی ـ کیفی مشتمل بررسی...

In this contribution an algorithm for the automatic assignment of sentence accents in written Dutch, developed by Kager and Quene, is evaluated experimentally. Results show that the output of the algorithm is judged significantly more adequate than accents randomly distributed over content words but significantly less adequate than the accents produced by a trained news broadcaster and those re...

Conditional Random Fields have been successfully applied to a number of NLP tasks like concept tagging, named entity tagging, or grapheme-to-phoneme conversion. When no alignment between source and target side is provided with the training data, it is challenging to build a CRF system with state-of-the-art performance. In this work, we present an approach incorporating an Mto-N alignment as a h...

The syntactic and semantic expression of physical mot10n events constitutes a nch area of mvestigat1on for language typolog1sts and for lmgu1sts interested m the mterface between syntax and semantics (Jackendoff 1990, Talmy 1983, 1991, Goddard 1998) Crucial to the analysis of a physical mot10n event are the semantic elements Motton and Direction Motion defines the act of physical displacement u...

The Moving to Opportunity (MTO) experiment offered randomly selected families housing vouchers to move from high-poverty housing projects to lower-poverty neighborhoods. We analyze MTO's impacts on children's long-term outcomes using tax data. We find that moving to a lower-poverty neighborhood when young (before age 13) increases college attendance and earnings and reduces single parenthood ra...

The purpose of this article is to develop a method for short and medium term capacity setting decisions for providing a market oriented level of available capacity for the investigated machine groups. An MTO (make to order) production system is considered. The basic concept is that the cumulative available capacity of the machine group has to be greater than or equal to the cumulative needed ca...