Globalization of the world affects interests people continuously in tendency being shaped by integrations geographic factors. By different from previous ages, flow information allows us today integration perception for needs and demands common sense as a result global approach, which has been leading to increase speed movement commodities among economies. This practically optimized logistics fr...

This paper aims to analyse the potential effects on bilateral trade movements of reconfiguration maritime networks brought about by Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The gravity model international is applied examine hypothesized impact network between nine exporting countries (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Panama, Colombia, Costa Rica, Singapore, Malaysia Indonesia) their 128 trading partners. pa...

China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global development strategy with great potential for multilateral trade cooperation economic growth in Asia, Europe Africa. Commodities volumes across BRI countries have boomed the last few years. However, waste scrap (WaS) trade, an important aspect of management, has received little attention. In recent years, frequent frictions restrictive import p...

Abstract China’s renewed prominence is the most important development in international relations 21st century. Despite longstanding rhetoric of its own “peaceful rise”, China increasingly viewed as a long-term strategic competitor, especially United States. Foreign aid one arena where this competition may be playing out. While Western foreign principles have emphasized coordination and harmoniz...

COVID-19 brings a momentous decline for global economic activities but its consequences China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) remains imminent. Despite the shocks of Pandemic, BRI top priority China which allows Beijing to improve regional connectivity expand outreach far off Europe American shores. On other hand, Central Asian economies are hard hit by pandemic with reduced trade, in oil pric...