هدف: در قرن 21 رسالت دانشگاه، تربیت نیروی انسانی و نسل آینده‌ای متعهد، مبتکر کارآفرین است بنابراین ایجاد تفکر کارآفرینی ورود به کسب‌ وکار میان دانش‌آموختگان دانشگاهی باعث می‌شود که آنها با بهره‌گیری از استعدادهای بالقوه خود، افرادی خلاق، نوآور شوند خود را باور نمایند. هدف مطالعه حاضر، طراحی الگوی دانشگاه رویکرد سازمانی آموزش عالی بود.طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: این پژوهش نظر کاربردی-توسعه‌ای، ماه...

While the achievements of the Organisation for Economic CoOperation and Development (OECD) Health Care Quality Indicators (HCQI) Project [1] are laudable and enable international comparisons of health care systems in terms of a particular type of quality, it is important to remember that quality is not value neutral. As Donabedian pointed out, 1981, explicit measures of quality carry with them ...

BACKGROUND The 'resource readiness' of health facilities to provide effective services is captured in the structure component of the classical Donabedian paradigm often used for assessment of the quality of care in the health sector. Periodic inventories are commonly used to confirm the presence (or absence) of equipment or drugs by physical observation or by asking those in charge to indicate ...

BACKGROUND Physician rating websites (PRWs) offer health care consumers the opportunity to evaluate their doctor anonymously. However, physicians' professional training and experience create a vast knowledge gap in medical matters between physicians and patients. This raises ethical concerns about the relevance and significance of health care consumers' evaluation of physicians' performance. ...

A range of studies have supported the existence of a gap between what medicine could possibly deliver and what it actually does deliver. This is also true for the delivery of care to patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and several international stakeholders have called for action. The aim of this thesis was to describe, study and evaluate a quality improvement intervention (QII) in t...

سابقه و هدف: آب هوای یک منطقه در دوره بلندمدت را اقلیم گویند. شناسایی طبقه‌بندی اقلیمی از دیرباز مورد توجه متخصصان هواشناسی بوده است. محققان با به کارگیری روش ­های مختلف استفاده متغیرهای همچون بارش دما، زمین مناطق همگن طبقه ­بندی کرده‌اند نتایج پهنه‌بندی ارزیابی کمبود منابع مقیاس­ های کوچک بزرگ منظور پیش‌بینی اقدامات عملی برای کنترل خشکی آسیب‌پذیر به‌کار برده‌اند. هدف این تحقیق به‌‌روزرسانی تحل...

Editorial Nationwide quality improvement—how are we doing and what can we do? Quality improvement frameworks and methods have developed over the last 100 years. Ernest Codman developed his End Result System at the beginning of last century, suggesting that all patients should have their outcomes evaluated at discharge and one year after [1]. In the 1920s, Flexner evolved his Hospital Standardiz...

OBJECTIVE Advancing quality in health services requires structures and processes that are informed by consumer input. Although this agenda is well recognised, few researchers have focussed on the establishment and maintenance of customer input throughout the structures and processes used to produce high-quality, safe care. We present an analysis of literature outlining the barriers and enablers...

H ealthcare workers and medical centres are increasingly requested to report data about their results of medical treatment. Governments call hospitals to account for their results in order to plan new healthcare structures, and to support new regulations in medical systems. Insurance companies are highly interested in the results of medical treatments to enable cost-effectiveness of care and be...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of mergers of ambulatory and mental healthcare organisations on the process quality of care for persons suffering from schizophrenia or related psychoses. THEORY On the basis of the theory of Donabedian we assume the relationships between three types of quality in healthcare: structure quality, process quality and outcome q...