OBJECTIVE To report the effect of weakening the superior rectus and inferior oblique (IO) muscles on ocular rotations. DESIGN Observational case series. We reviewed a 10-year period of medical records of consecutive patients who underwent bilateral 5- to 11-mm (mean, 8.0 mm; SD, 1.1 mm) superior rectus muscle recessions combined with an IO muscle recession, myectomy, or anterior transposition...

PURPOSE Recurrence of inferior oblique overaction (IOOA) after recession or anterior transposition of the inferior oblique (IO) muscles is a common problem. We have been treating such cases by nasal myectomy of the IO, where a segment of approximately 5 mm is removed from the nasal portion, leaving the temporal portion of the IO with its insertion and its ancillary origin, the neurofibrovascula...

This paper describes the analysis of form, function and distribution third person object clitic pronouns in corpus PRESEEA-Medellín, aims to widen knowledge pronouns’ morphosyntactic variation different Spanish varieties. Our findings show that selection forms lo(s), la(s) le(s) is determined by case, gender number, independently animate/inanimate or continuous/discontinuous nature referent, wh...