The heat tolerance of plants can be improved by using exogenous calcium chloride (CaCl2) to cope with temperature fluctuations. Since global climates continue warm, it is important further explore the way in which respond stress use CaCl2. We aimed effect CaCl2 on leaf microstructure, epidermal ultrastructure, and chlorophyll a fluorescence Rhododendron × pulchrum (R. pulchrum) under stress. In...

Due to the high perishability of figs, calcium stands out as an important nutrient for orchard management. This study aims pre-harvest applications chloride in fig orchards. The trees were sprayed with 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% CaCl2, fruits thereafter stored 7, 14 21 d. variables analysed concentration leaves fruits, weight loss, fruit decay, pectinolytic enzyme activity, physical chemical att...

Oxygen-evolving photosystem II (PSII) complexes of Euglena gracilis were isolated and characterized. (1) The PSII complexes contained three extrinsic proteins of 33 kDa (PsbO), 23 kDa (PsbP) and 17 kDa (PsbQ), and showed oxygen-evolving activity of around 700 micromol O2 (mg Chl)(-1) h(-1) even in the absence of Cl- and Ca2+ ions. (2) NaCl-treatment removed not only PsbP and PsbQ but also a par...

The mango is the most widely cultivated tropical fruit. Fresh-cut very useful, but it perishable. purpose of this study was to highlight effects neem oil on fresh-cut fruits kept for 9 days at 4 ± 1 °C and 80 5% relative humidity. plant (Azadirachta indica) has numerous antioxidant antibacterial properties. Despite this, few studies have been carried out added edible coatings (EC) retard ripeni...

The pulse-wave velocity (PWV) has been used as an indicator of vascular stiffness, which can be an early predictor of cardiovascular mortality. A noninvasive, easily applicable method for detecting the regional pulse wave (PW) may contribute as a future modality for risk assessment. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility and reproducibility of PW imaging (PWI) during propa...

Calcium chloride supplements such as gels and drench were studied to determine their effectiveness for increasing blood serum Ca concentrations in periparturient dairy cows. Multiparous, pregnant Holstein dairy cows (n = 36) were assigned to one of four treatments. After calving, cows in four treatments received basal diet and two doses of either control inert gel (CON), gel containing CaCl2 an...

Various electrolytes in test solutions applied to the skin were evaluated with regard to their effects on enhanced skin permeation of calcein as a model permeant by electroporation (EP), which is a physical means to increase skin penetration by applying a high voltage pulse on the skin surface. Calcein solution (1.0 mM) containing different electrolytes at a concentration of 150 mM was applied ...