the sources have made little reference to ḥusayn b. rūḥ nawbakhtī (d. 326/938), a relative of nawbakhtī household, who was known to the imāmī shī‘as as the third deputy of the twelfth imam, or they have made no reference to his personality dimensions. the issue this article deals with is whether his specific deputyship has been addressed in the earlier sources including the historical, theologi...

the limit and definition of the cultural zone of jazmurian in the southeastern iran is identical with the geographical boundarise of jazmurian basin and in geographical setting. the cultural zone of jazmurian could be identified with the ancient makan of akadian period, gedrosia and achofadjia of historical period. the remains of ancient city of jiroft during islamic period at the archeaologica...

To identify printing techniques for medieval Korean books, ink tone analysis of printed characters is proposed. Ink tones character images in two ancient The Song Enlightenment with Commentaries by Buddhist Monk Nammyeong Cheon (南明泉和尙頌證道歌), designated as treasures 1984 and 2012, were compared analyzed. Both books have been misidentified disclosed the Cultural Heritage Administration Korea woodb...

The inventory and cataloguing of the architectural drawings in Gothic tradition made In Iberian Peninsula has brought together exceptional sources that were previously scattered, usually little-known valued, and, many cases, unpublished. These materials can now be analyzed from multiple points view, notably as tools for planning surveying; invaluable documents study enterprises they represent o...

This work intends to explore the nature of socio-political change in historical periods usually referred as interregnal which, for purposes this paper, is defined a period discontinuity or gap political and social organization. It traces survival monument through two centuries medieval Indian sub-continental history (11th–12th 14th) argue that modern historiographical templates which study thes...

[1] Little Ice Age (14th–19th centuries A.D.) glacial maxima and 20th century retreat have been well documented in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. However, the influence of regional and Pacific Basin driven climate variability on these events is poorly understood. We use tree-ring reconstructions of North Pacific surface temperature anomalies and summer drought as proxies for winter glacia...

In the medieval period, city of Ahlat was an important urban center in Lake Van region. The suffered serious depredations form military assaults and earthquakes between 13th 16th centuries that caused to be rebuilt at least twice some distance from location. While only meager traces fabric remain, preserves a remarkable funerary landscape cemeteries tomb towers attest dynamic workings local age...