We demonstrate high-performance perovskite solar cells with excellent electron transport properties using a one-dimensional (1D) electron transport layer (ETL). The 1D array-based ETL is comprised of 1D SnO2 nanowires (NWs) array grown on a F:SnO2 transparent conducting oxide substrate and rutile TiO2 nanoshells epitaxially grown on the surface of the 1D SnO2 NWs. The optimized devices show mor...

the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of three lighting programs on immune system and performance of broiler chickens. a total of 288 seven day-old male broiler chicks (ross-308) were randomly distributed between three treatments. each group was housed in the separated room with eight pen and 12-birds per pen. the management conditions were similar for all treatments throughout the ...

E. Ranta et al. state (1) that Canadian lynx populations exhibit time-varying synchrony analogous to spatiotemporal patterns produced by their simulation model. Similarities between their model and the lynx data, however, appear to be superficial and exaggerated by their analytical methods. First, a cross-correlation coefficient is a meaningful measure of synchrony only when the population data...

A new overland-gully-sewer (2D-1D-1D) urban inundation modeling is herein proposed. The authors have developed an integrated approach for simulations, which comprises 2D overland flow (2D-OFM) by solving the two-dimensional non-inertia shallow water equations (2D-NISWEs), one-dimensional gully (1D-GFM), and sewer (1D-SFM). This can achieve good accuracy on simulations. Nevertheless, such physic...

Abstract Phobos is the target of return sample mission Martian Moons eXploration by JAXA that will analyze in great detail physical and compositional properties satellite from orbit, surface, terrestrial laboratories, giving clues about its formation. Some models propose Deimos were formed after a giant impact rise to an extended debris disk. Assuming cascade disruptions reaccretions several pa...

Abstract. Clouds warm the surface in longwave (LW), and this warming effect can be quantified through LW cloud radiative (CRE). The global CRE has been estimated over more than 2 decades using space-based radiometers (2000–2021) 5-year period ending 2011 combination of radar, lidar radiometers. Previous work comparing these two types retrievals shown that radiometer-based amount some bias icy s...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of satellite networks (GEM TV and Farsi 1) on the religious beliefs of youth in the city of Farashband. The type of research in terms of purpose, applied and in terms of data collection, was causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study is all the youths of the Farashband city in 2015, which includes 7569 people. The sample ...

Today, leisure time is changing by globalization and using of information technology. Most of people especially women prefer to spend their leisure time by modern technologies. Thus, they spend their leisure time to look up satellite programs and use of the internet. This research has done for sociological consideration of the globalization of communications (internet  & satellite) on leisure t...

the changes in time and location of surface temperature from a water body has an important effect on climate activities, marine biology, sea currents, salinity and other characteristics of the seas and lakes water. traditional measurement of temperature is costly and time consumer due to its dispersion and instability. in recent years the use of satellite technology and remote sensing sciences ...

In collaboration with Guido Pintacuda and co-workers, Bruker BioSpin presents three basic 1H-detected pulse programs (‘pulprog’) that allow initial protein backbone assignment under fast MAS[3] : 1. hNH: 1D and 2D, Figures 1A and 3, pulprog: hNH2D.dcp 2. hCαNH: 1D-3D , Figures 1B and 4, pulprog: hCaNH3D.tcp 3. hCONH: 1D-3D , Figures 4 and 6B, pulprog: hCONH3D.tcp Introduction to Proton Detectio...