The simulation of wind turbine rotor aerodynamics can be improved upon by increasing the physics content in the underlying approximations. The current effort is targeted at an aerodynamics model in which the flow field is decomposed into two domains. The inviscid external flow domain is modeled with a “panel method” type of flow solver and the viscous regions are modeled with an integral bounda...

The results of the computation of entropy generation rates through the dissipation of ordered regions within selected helium boundary layer flows are presented. Entropy generation rates in helium boundary layer flows for five cases of increasing temperature and pressure are considered. The basic format of a turbulent spot is used as the flow model. Statistical processing of the time-dependent s...

A processing of recent experimental data by Nagib and Hites [Nagib, H. & Hites, M. (1995) AIAA paper 95-0786, Reno, NV) shows that the flow in a zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer, outside the viscous sublayer, consists of two self-similar regions, each described by a scaling law. The results concerning the Reynolds-number dependence of the coefficients of the wall-region scaling l...

Detailed observations of boundary layer structure were acquired on 14 September 2001, prior to and during the landfall of Tropical Storm Gabrielle. The Mobile Integrated Profiling System (MIPS) and the Shared Mobile Atmospheric Research and Teaching Radar (SMART-R) were collocated at the western Florida coastline near Venice, very close to the wind center at landfall. Prior to landfall, the bou...

AbstractThe boundary layer flow over a horizontal plate with power law variations in the freestream velocity and wall temperature of the form Ue ∼ x and Tw − T∞ ∼ x and with viscous dissipation, is studied. The boundary layer equations are transformed to a dimensionless system of equations using a non–similarity variable ξ(x) and a pseudo-similarity variable η(x, y). The effects of the various ...

This paper studies instabilities in the flow of melt within a horizontal dendrite layer with deformed upper boundary and in the presence or absence of rotation during the solidification of a binary alloy. In the presence of rotation, it is assumed that the layer is rotating about a vertical axis at a constant angular velocity. Linear and weakly nonlinear stability analyses provide results about...

Results are presented of simulations of a stable boundary layer of moderate surface condition and zero overlying inversion strength. The layer depth is matched to model scale by artificially thickening the boundary layer by means of flow generators (‘spires’) at the working-section inlet. A non-uniform inlet temperature profile is essential in order to preclude the upper part of the layer retai...

An integral approach is employed to investigate the effects of blockage on fluid flow and heat transfer from a circular cylinder confined between parallel planes. The integral form of the boundary-layer momentum equation is solved using the modified von Kármán–Pohlhausen method, which uses a fourth-order velocity profile inside the hydrodynamic boundary layer. The potential flow velocity, outsi...