In our research, new bis-α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (Z2-Z4) were prepared via Claisen- Schmidt reaction, by the condensation of 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diacetyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (Z1) with different appropriate benzaldehyde, like (benzaldehyde, m-nitro benzaldehyde and o-chloro benzaldehyde) using 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide as a base. A simple efficient method has been applied for synthes...

In the interest of developing in vivo positron emission tomography (PET) probes for neuroimaging of calcium channels, we have prepared a carbon-11 isotopologue of a dihydropyridine Ca2+-channel antagonist, isradipine. Desmethyl isradipine (4-(benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-yl)-5-(isopropoxycarbonyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine -3-carboxylic acid) was reacted with [11C]CH3I in the presence of t...

T he concept of proarrhythmia, the realization that antiarrhythmic drugs can occasionally drastically aggravate the very problem for which they were prescribed, is now widely appreciated and has undoubtedly lead to an overall improvement in the use of these drugs. Proarrhythmia is a particularly dangerous type of side effect: It is unpredictable, may easily escape detection, and can turn a beni...

The molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying sarcopenia, the age-related decline in muscle mass and strength, are not fully understood. It has been proposed that a reduced level of calcium ion-supply to contractile muscle proteins via excitation-contraction uncoupling leads to the muscle weakness associated with aging. The basic process of excitation-contraction uncoupling is a result of a ...

We show that peptide fragments of the dihydropyridine receptor II-III loop alter cardiac RyR (ryanodine receptor) channel activity in a cytoplasmic Ca2+-dependent manner. The peptides were AC (Thr-793-Ala-812 of the cardiac dihydropyridine receptor), AS (Thr-671-Leu-690 of the skeletal dihydropyridine receptor), and a modified AS peptide [AS(D-R18)], with an extended helical structure. The pept...

Irradiation of an acetonitrile solution of 4-aryl-3,5-dibenzoyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives 1a-c and maleimides 2a-c using medium pressure Hg-arc lamp (λ > 290) nm afforded three different cycloadducts 4, 5, 6 in addition to the oxidation products 3. These results indicate that compounds 1a-c undergoes intermolecular cycloaddition reaction through three biradical intermediates and behave ph...

as a continuous research for discovery of new cox-2 inhibitors, chemical synthesis, in vitro biological activity and molecular docking study of anew group of 1,4-dihydropyridine (dhp) derivatives were presented. novel synthesized compounds possessing a cox-2 so2me pharmacophore at the para position of c-4 phenyl ring, different hydrophobic groups (r1) at c-2 position and alkoxycarbonyl groups (...