In this work we study the reflection of circularly polarised light from a nano-structured biological material found in the exocuticle of scarabus beetles. This material is made of a stack of ultra-thin (~5 nm) uniaxial layers arranged in a left-handed helicoidal stack, which resonantly reflects circularly polarized light. A chirp in the layer thickness combined with a finite absorption coeffici...

29 THE 4TH ANNUAL IEEE INTERnational Conference on Nano/Microengineered Molecular Systems (IEEE-NEMS) was held at the Sheraton Dameisha Resort in Shenzhen, China, 5–8 January 2009. More than 300 papers were presented by leading micro/nanotechnology researchers in academia and industry from around the globe. Topical areas of the conference included microelectro mechanical systems (MEMS), BioMEMS...

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The graphene nano-electro-mechanical switches are promising components due to their outstanding switching performance. However, most of the reported devices suffered from a large actuation voltages, hindering them from the integration in the conventional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuit. In this work, we demonstrated the graphene nano-electro-mechanical switches with the l...

In this paper, synthesised nanometre sized hydroxyapatite (nano-HAP) powders composed of spherical 30 ± 5 nm part icles were compacted and sintered at temperatures ranging from 650 to 1250°C to form ceramics of varying porosity and mechanical strength. The size, crystalline structure and morphology of both the synthesised nano-HAP particle powders and the compacted and sintered ceramics were in...

Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were loaded with lsozyme, as antimicrobial molecule, at a HNTs/lysozyme ratio of 1:1. Such a nano-hybrid was incorporated into a poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) matrix at 10 wt % and films were obtained. The nano-composites were submitted to a cold drawn process at three different draw ratios, λ = 3, 4, and 5, where λ is l(final length)/l0(initial length). Morphology, ph...

1 Department of Physics and Jiangsu Key laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China. 2 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Center of Microstructures and Quantum Manipulation, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China. 3 SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministr...

Nano-silver is increasingly used in consumer products from washing machines and refrigerators to devices marketed for the disinfection of drinking water or recreational water. The nano-silver in these products may be released, ending up in surface water bodies which may be used as drinking water sources. Little information is available about the stability of the nano-silver in sources of drinki...

The multifunctional novolac epoxy/Al 2 O 3 nanocomposites were fabricated by high-speed mechanical mixing of epoxy resin with varying concentration nano Al (0–5 wt%) particle size 13 nm for 30 min, followed curing triethylenetetramine (TETA) at 110°C 1 h and post-curing 80°C 5 h. nanocomposite samples characterized properties (viz., tensile strength, elongation-at-break, impact toughness, hardn...