A series of sixteen polyhydroxylated trans-restricted 2-arylcinnamic acid analogues 3a-p were synthesized through a one-pot reaction between homophthalic anhydrides and various aromatic aldehydes, followed by treatment with BBr3. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds was confirmed by spectroscopic methods and the configuration around the double bond was unequivocally estimated by mea...

The first reaction in protein biosynthesis has been presumed to be the interaction of ATP, amino acid, and enzyme (amino acid-activating enzyme, aminoacyl transfer RNA ligase, tRNA synthetase) to form an enzyme-bound aminoacyl adenylic anhydride. Such aminoacyl anhydrides could react forward with hydroxylamine or with tRNA or backward with [““PI-PPi. Experiments, primarily involving inhibitors,...

The double Reformatsky reaction, tandem addition of two molecules of zinc alkanoate to a carbonyl compound, and its synthetic application to a series of δ-hydroxy-β-ketoesters has been developed. The key to accelerate the double Reformatsky reaction is considered to be a complex-induced proximity effect of the in situ generated zinc alkoxide coordinated with the pyridyl group of the substrate o...

Quinazolinone backbone is present in a large number of bioactive substances. Since remarkable cytotoxic activity is associated with some 4(3H)-quinazolinones, in this study some 4(3H)-quinazolinone were synthesized and screened against HeLa cells. The synthesis was performed via reaction of anthranilic acid with dicarboxylic anhydrides to produce carboxylic acids derivatives. The products were ...

Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (FuCS), a kind of complex glycosaminoglycan from sea cucumber, has potent anticoagulant activity. In order to understand the relationship between structures and activity, the depolymerized FuCS (dFuCS) was chosen to prepare its derivates by selective substitution at OH groups. Its O-acylation was carried out in a homogeneous way using carboxylic acid anhydrides. ...

Copolymers consisting of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and methacrylic acid (MAA) and their layered silicate nanocomposites were electrospun to form fibers with diameters in the sub-micron range. The presence of MAA increased the glass transition temperature and thermal stability of the copolymers through formation of anhydrides upon heating. Dispersion of layered silicates within the nanocomposite...

We report the preparation of multilayer organic thin films prepared by sequential vapor-phase coupling of monomers. The reactions were carried out at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Films prepared using up to six sequential coupling reactions are reported. The following specific vapor-phase reactions were found to be viable: reactions between acid chlorides and both aliphatic and aro...

Biodegradable polymers are a promising sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based and have attracted recent extensive research interest due their potential environmental friendliness sustainability. Among them, aliphatic polyesters polycarbonates the most extensively studied ones. The metal-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters copolymerization (ROCOP) epoxid...

Reaction of titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Ti(OiPr)4, with an equimolar amount of phthalic anhydride resulted in the transfer of an isopropoxido group from the metal atom to one carbonyl group of the anhydride and coordination of the thus formed monoester to the titanium atom. One monoester ligand in Ti2(OiPr)6(μ2-OOC-C6H4-COOiPr)(η1-OOC-C6H4-COOiPr)(iPrOH) is bridging and the other is η1-coordinat...