This study used OWAS to analyze the working postures of construction workers on building the foundations of a log cabin. Three construction workers, with an average work experience of 40 years, participated in this study. Eight elementary jobs of building the foundations of a log cabin were videotaped at a construction site and analyzed later in the laboratory. For an overall distribution of tr...

In a previous article (Chute & Wiener, 1995), we explored the coordination between the "two cultures" in an airliner's crew: cockpit and cabin. In this article, we discuss a particular problem: the dilemma facing the cabin crew when they feel that they have safety-critical information and must decide whether to take it to the cockpit. We explore the reasons for the reluctance of the flight atte...

Due to the necessity to improve the quality and comfort of rail transportation means, rail operators and manufactures have become increasingly focused on the problems of noise and vibration reduction [1]. Recently, several attempts have being tried to use Active Noise Control (ANC) to overcome this problem. ANC makes use of the intentional superposition of acoustic waves to create a destructive...

A user-friendly speech interface in a car cabin is highly needed for safety reasons. This paper will describe a robust speech recognition method that can cope with additive noises and multiplicative distortions. A known additive noise, a source signal of which is available, might be canceled by NLMSVAD(Normalized Least Mean Squares with frame-wise Voice Activity Detection). On the other hand, a...

Long distance travel is an unusual activity for humans. The economical cabin environment (low air circulation, limited space, low humidity, etc.) during the long haul flights causes discomfort and even stress for many passengers. In-flight video and music systems are commonly available to improve the comfort level of the passengers. However, current in-flight music systems do not explore how th...

Due to increasing functionality associated with rising complexity of aircraft cabin systems which are used by cabin crew, passengers, maintenance staff and other stakeholders, security engineering has to become an integral part of the system engineering process in aviation industry. This paper deals with a security engineering process approach for the development of complex aircraft systems, wh...

A space toilet is a toilet that can be used in a low gravity environment. In the absence of gravity the collection and retention of liquid and solid waste is directed by use of air flow instead of water. Generally, the human waste is separated and solid wastes are compressed and stored on-board, and then removed after landing. Waste water is vented to space. The air is filtered to remove odor a...

One important topic in the aeronautic and aerospace industries is the reproduction of random pressure field, with prescribed spatial correlation characteristics, in laboratory conditions. In particular, the random-wall pressure fluctuations induced by a Turbulent Boundary Layer (TBL) excitation are a major concern for cabin noise problem, as this excitation has been identified as the dominant c...

Augmented reality human machine interface is demonstrated in the cabin of a forest machine outdoors for the first time in real time. In this work, we propose a system setup and a real-time capable algorithm to augment the operator’s visual field with measurements from the forest machine and its environment. In the demonstration, an instrumented forestry crane and a lidar are used to model the p...

It is not surprising that air quality in vehicle cabins is usually found to be worse than that typically found in homes or workplaces, especially when so many exhaust pipes are only inches away from adjacent vehicles. Pollutants find their way into the cabin via the ventilation system, also known as the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system. Independent studies [1–3] have show...