Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is major cause of death and mortality in the developed world. atherosclerotic involves epicardial coronary arteries may manifest as an acute or chronic syndrome. Acute syndrome (ACS) arises from plaque rupture leading to thrombosis and/or spasm.Methods: The present study was conducted department medicine, Guru Nanak Dev hospital attached government medi...

Introduction Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (CT), also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a reversible syndrome that usually presents an acute coronary syndrome, especially in postmenopausal women. The pathophysiology involves multiple factors, including vasospasm, microcirculation dysfunction, catecholaminergic aggression, and sympathetic hyperactivity. diagnosis of the classic presentation ...

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is the umbrella term for the clinical signs and symptoms of myocardial ischemia: unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. This article further defines ACS and the conditions it includes; reviews its risk factors; describes its pathophysiology and associated signs and symptoms; discusses variati...

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a chronic progressive with social significance, result of obstructive or non- atherosclerotic plaque accumulation in the epicardial arteries. CAD one leading causes for deterioration quality life and cardiovascular mortality. has dynamic character its major clinical presentations are: acute coronary syndromes / STEMI, NSTEMI, UA/ syndromes. In this case report w...

ST-elevation ACS (STE-ACS): patients present with acute chest pain and persistent (>20 minutes) ST-segment elevation. Most of these patients will develop an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Non-ST-elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS): patients present with acute chest pain but without persistent STsegment elevation. The ECG shows persistent or transient ST-segment depression or T-wave inversion,...

purpose: to investigate the relationship between neck circumferences and cardiovascular risk   factors in patients with acute coronary syndrome.   materials and methods: in a cross-sectional study, 100 patients with acute coronary syndrome   in kerman hospitals were assessed by measuring their neck circumference and risk factors of   cardiovascular disease. the data were analyzed by student t -...