emergence from general anesthesia can be associated with coughing, agitation, and hemodynamic disturbances. remifentanil may attenuate these responses. we have examined the effect of remifentanil on the hemodynamic response to the emergence from anesthesia and tracheal extubation. in a double-blind, randomized trial, we enrolled 50 adult patients undergoing abdominal surgery. all patients recei...

Chinese citrus fly, Bactrocera minax is a destructive and univoltine pest of fruits. Geographical altitudinal gradients as well prevailing climate affect the biology ecology insect. Hence, this study aimed to ascertain effect altitude on adult emergence morphological variations in various ecological settings Ramechhap district Nepal from February June 2021 orchard. Six ranges were selected 50 m...