conclusions pain management in patients with liver dysfunction is always challenging to physicians because of the adverse reactions of drugs, especially opioids. opioids should be used cautiously since they can cause sedation, constipation and sudden encephalopathy effects. since the clearance of these drugs in patients with hepatic insufficiency is decreased, the initial dose must be decreased...

background higher life expectancy and increased ischemic heart disease (ihd) have resulted in increasing number of the elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgeries. age along with many other comorbidities influence the outcome of major surgeries in the elderly patients; hence, case selection before major surgeries is challenging. objectives the pure effect of age after adjusting for other majo...

We are in the midst of an ecological crisis which has been and continues to be provoked by human-led ‘environmental degradation’ (defined for purposes this editorial as any harm or adverse impact caused environment, including climate change, contamination land water through exposure dumping toxic hazardous substances wastes, air pollution, destruction ecosystems, depletion biodiversity) [...]

In what case do you like reading so much? What about the type of the land surface observation modeling and data assimilation book? The needs to read? Well, everybody has their own reason why should read some books. Mostly, it will relate to their necessity to get knowledge from the book and want to read just to get entertainment. Novels, story book, and other entertaining books become so popula...

Motorised mobility has increased in a significant way in last years in European cities, and this has brought too much congestion in urban areas, which has deteriorated city centres’ liveable conditions. For that reason, there is a need of effective and flexible transport systems in order to improve this situation in favour of public transport. The investment on design and innovation of competit...

* Corresponding author address: Yubao Liu, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P. O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000. Phone: (303) 497-8211 Email: [email protected]

Remotely sensed rainfall is increasingly being used to manage climate-related risk in gauge sparse regions. Applications based on such data must make maximal use of the skill of the methodology in order to avoid doing harm by providing misleading information. This is especially challenging in regions, such as Africa, which lack gauge data for validation. In this study, we show how calibrated en...

Title of Document: SEMANTIC INTEGRATION OF GEOSPATIAL CONCEPTS – A STUDY OF LAND USE LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS Hua Wei, Ph. D., 2011 Directed By: Professor John R. G. Townshend Department of Geography University of Maryland, College Park In GI Science, one of the most important interoperability issues relates to land use and land cover (LULC) data, because it is a key to the evaluation ...