in classical philosophy, a collection of suppositions that man attempts to discover and explains their truth on the basis of conformity criterion is called ma‘rifa (intuitive knowledge). the desirable ma‘rifa is one which possesses the two qualities of objectivity and necessity. such ma‘rifa should undoubtedly be conceived in a process that both guarantees the reflection of the realities of mat...

Philosophers have recently questioned the methodological status of agent-based modeling. Meanwhile, this methodology has been central to various studies COVID-19 pandemic. Few models are accessible philosophers for inspection or experimentation. We make available a package modeling pandemic and similar pandemics give an impression what can be achieved with it. In particular, it is shown that by...