Exposure of nontarget populations to agricultural chemicals is an important aspect of global change. We quantified the capacity of natural Daphnia magna populations to locally adapt to insecticide exposure through a selection experiment involving carbaryl exposure and a control. Carbaryl tolerance after selection under carbaryl exposure did not increase significantly compared to the tolerance o...

A multi-residue method for 122 pesticides in agricultural products was validated in accordance with Japanese guidelines for residual agricultural chemicals in food. The sample was extracted with acetonitrile. Co-extractives were removed by GPC-graphitized carbon column SPE, followed by silica gel/PSA cartridge column SPE. The pesticides in the test solution were determined by LC-MS/MS using sch...

Beginning in the late 1970s, Kesterson Reservoir was used for disposal of subsurface drainage from agricultural fields in California's San Joaquin Valley. During 1983-1985, studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of chemicals in this agricultural drainwater on aquatic birds using Kesterson Reservoir. These studies included analyses of food-chain biota (such as plants, aquatic invertebrat...

1. This document is ENY-014 (NG004), one of a series of the Entomology & Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: March 1999. Revised: November 2005. For more publications related to horticulture/agriculture, please visit the EDIS Website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/. 2. J. W. Noling, professor, ...

In amphibians, abnormal metamorph sex ratios and sexual development have almost exclusively been considered in response to synthetic compounds like pesticides or pharmaceuticals. However, endocrine-active plant chemicals (i.e. phytoestrogens) are commonly found in agricultural and urban waterways hosting frog populations with deviant sexual development. Yet the effects of these compounds on amp...

The use of antibodies in HPLC columns for on-line immunoextraction combined with reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) is of growing interest in environmental and agricultural analysis. This technique is typically performed by using a small RPLC precolumn to capture and concentrate analytes as they elute from the immunoextraction column; however, there is little information on the conditi...