Lolium perenne L. (perennial ryegrass) commonly contaminates Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass) on cool-season golf courses. Currently, few herbicide options are available for the selective control of in A. stolonifera. Previous studies have indicated that flazasulfuron could be a potential solution, so trials were conducted at three sites Blacksburg, VA to evaluate rates and sequential ...

Biotic interactions can affect the distribution of species across environmental gradients, and as air and soil temperatures increase, plant community response may depend on interactions with symbionts. We measured the effect of elevated soil temperatures on mycorrhizal function and on the response of both plant and fungal symbionts, using fungal inoculum isolated from either high-temperature th...