Since the late 1990s, theories and practices of ecocriticism have tended to be more politically engaged than in its earliest phase, considering that “environmental problems cannot solved without addressing issues wealth poverty, overconsumption, underdevelopment, notion resource scarcity” (Heise 251-2). This paper engages with political orientation by examining presentations humans nature three...

Herengracht 401 (H401), until 2019 known as Castrum Peregrini, represents the complex and intriguing history of a hermetic community artists scholars in Amsterdam which was formed years Nazi occupation The Netherlands, 1940–1945.This article attempts to take stock on what we have learned these ten about place, an indicator memory politics. It also reflects hermeneutic gap cannot know H401’s lac...

when kafka started to write the metamorphosis as an allegory in 1912, he had a concealed purpose and aim in his mind. he has described his own idea and somehow himself in metamorphosis. in other words, his attitude in metamorphosis is the reflection of himself. gregor samsa, the main character in the story, is a hardworking person who loves his family. he takes no notice of enjoyment in his lif...

plato in theory of philosopher-king believes that all of the members of ideal city-state, whether ruler or citizens, will attain happiness if the philosopher is the ruler. but there are paradoxes in the theory and the bases of the happiness are unstable too. in other words, plato in his theory presents hierarchical dualities (intelligible/visible world, episteme/ doxa,true/ untrue or shadow, …)...

The article examines the interpretation of Book Revelation by western theologian Tertullian. specifics symbols and theological concepts latin exegete are highlighted. hermeneutic principles biblical apocalyptic Tertullian’s view on fulfillment prophecies studied. It is established that Tertullian used a tropological allegorical method interpretation. In first place put spiritual moral meaning t...