The quantum-event / prime ideal in a category/ noncommutative-point alternative to classical-event / commutative prime ideal/ point is suggested. Ideals in additive categories, prime spectra and representation of quivers are considered as mathematical tools appropriate to model quantum mechanics. The space-time framework is to be reconstructed from the spectrum of the path category of a quiver....

2. Primary ideals in C(X). C(X) denotes the ring of real-valued continuous functions on the topological space X, under ordinary pointwise addition and multiplication. By a primary ideal we mean an ideal which is contained in at most one maximal ideal. An O-ideal is an ideal / such that for each pair/i,/2G/ there exists eEI, depending on/i and f2, such that/<«=/.-, for i = l, 2 [7; 4]. A prime-l...

In this paper, we first introduce the new concept of completely semiprime fuzzy ideals of an ordered semigroup S, which is an extension of completely semiprime ideals of ordered semigroup S, and investigate some its related properties. Especially, we characterize an ordered semigroup that is a semilattice of simple ordered semigroups in terms of completely semiprime fuzzy ideals of ordered semi...

1 Definitions Definition 1. A graded ring is a ring S together with a set of subgroups Sd, d ≥ 0 such that S = ⊕ d≥0 Sd as an abelian group, and st ∈ Sd+e for all s ∈ Sd, t ∈ Se. One can prove that 1 ∈ S0 and if S is a domain then any unit of S also belongs to S0. A homogenous ideal of S is an ideal a with the property that for any f ∈ a we also have fd ∈ a for all d ≥ 0. A morphism of graded r...

In this paper, we define the concepts of alomst bi-interior ideal and fuzzy almost in semigroups. Moreover, prove that relation between bi interior ideal.

the minimal prime decomposition for semiprime ideals is defined and studied on z-ideals of c(x). the necessary and sufficient condition for existence of the minimal prime decomposition of a z-ideal / is given, when / satisfies one of the following conditions: (i) / is an intersection of maximal ideals. (ii) i is an intersection of o , s, when x is basically disconnected. (iii) i=o , when x x ha...