A test kit (Iso-ALP, Boehringer Mannheim) for measuring human bone alkaline phosphatase activity in serum or plasma was evaluated in five laboratories in three countries. The assay is based on the principle described by Rosalki and Foo (Clin Chem 1984;30:1182-6) and uses wheat germ lectin to precipitate bone alkaline phosphatase. Residual ALP in the supernate in comparison with total ALP is use...

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of compression-force on the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and ALP activity in cementoblasts. METHODS We performed this study in the State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Stomatology Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China from October to December 2010. We exposed murine immortalized cementoblasts (OCCM-30) to 2000-ustrain...

duction in neutrophils is induced by G-CSF, and NAP is released into the bloodstream, perhaps through leakage of ALP from damaged or dead neutrophils. Fossa et al. (9 ) reported leukocytosis and increased serum ALP in response to G-CSF treatment and suggested that increased serum ALP activity was related to release of the enzyme from the increased numbers of leukocytes. Neutrophils were reporte...

To separate liver and bone alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoenzymes in human serum, we used high-performance affinity chromatography (HPAC) on a column of wheat-germ lectin conjugated to 7-microns-diameter silica particles and an eluent containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG). On-line spectrophotometric detection of ALP involved pumping diethanolamine-buffered p-nitrophenyl phosphate solution post...

A new class of dual metal and N doped carbon catalysts with well-defined porous structure derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been developed as a high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Furthermore, the microbial fuel cell (MFC) device based on the as-prepared Ni/Co and N codoped carbon as air cathode catalyst achieves a maximum power density of 4335.6...

Tm3+ and Yb3+ codoped NaYF4 upconversion (UC) nanoparticles (NPs) with intense ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence were synthesized using a solvothermal approach. NIR optical rewritable film incorporated with the UCNPs and dithienylethene (DTE) were performed for optical storage based on the photochromic reaction of DTE induced by the intense UV from themultiphoton UC fluorescence of NaYF4NPs. The ph...

[email protected] An Erbium:Ytterbium codoped microcavity-based laser which is lithographically fabricated from sol-gel is demonstrated. Both single-mode and multimode lasing is observed in the C band (1550nm). The quality factor and pump threshold are experimentally determined for a series of erbium and ytterbium doping concentrations, verifying the interdependent relationship between the two dop...

Tm3+/Yb3+ codoped transparent glass ceramic containing β-PbF2 nanocrystals was successfully prepared. After thermal treatment, emissions from the state of Tm3+ excited by 980 nm laser were greatly quenched by cross relaxation and the 700 nm luminescence from Tm3+:3F2,3→3H6 transition was strongly enhanced. A nearly monochromatic red luminescence band was observed. Based on the luminescence deca...

Diagnosis Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) measurement: Measurement of serum ALP activity has been used as a screening test for HAC. However, the best way to use measurement of ALP activity may be as a means to rule out the diagnosis of HAC. The sensitivity of this laboratory test is high, as ALP is above normal in 90% of dogs with HAC. 2 However, the specificity is very low. Scottish terriers ...

The ALP (alkyl-lysophospholipid) edelfosine (1-O-octadecyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine) induces apoptosis in S49 mouse lymphoma cells. A variant cell line, S49AR, made resistant to ALP, was found previously to be impaired in ALP uptake via lipid-raft-mediated endocytosis. In the present paper, we report that these cells display cross-resistance to Fas/CD95 ligation [FasL (Fas ligand...