نتایج جستجو برای: amyloid aβ

تعداد نتایج: 40212  

2018
Yi-Heng Tai Yu-Yi Lin Kai-Chen Wang Chao-Lin Chang Ru-Yin Chen Chia-Chu Wu Irene H. Cheng

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder and is triggered via abnormal accumulation of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ). Aggregated Aβ is responsible for disrupting calcium homeostasis, inducing neuroinflammation, and promoting neurodegeneration. In this study, we generated curcuminoid submicron particle (CSP), which reduce the average size to ~60 nm in diameter. CSP had ...

2016
Sage C. Arbor Mike LaFontaine Medhane Cumbay

Amyloid beta (Aβ), the hallmark of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), now appears to be deleterious in its low number aggregate form as opposed to the macroscopic Aβ fibers historically seen postmortem. While Alzheimer targets, such as the tau protein, amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing, and immune system activation continue to be investigated, the recent discovery that amyloid beta aggregates a...

Journal: :Clinical science 2017
Friederike Held Alan W J Morris Daniel Pirici Solveig Niklass Matthew M G Sharp Cornelia Garz Anne Assmann Hans-Jochen Heinze Frank Schreiber Roxana Octavia Carare Stefanie Schreiber

Non-amyloid cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) may be interrelated through the damaged basement membranes (BMs) and extracellular matrix changes of small vessels, resulting in a failure of β-amyloid (Aβ) transport and degradation. We analyzed BM changes and the pattern of deposition of Aβ in the walls of blood vessels in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-...

2016
Joshua H. K. Tam M. Rebecca Cobb Claudia Seah Stephen H. Pasternak

The amyloid hypothesis posits that the production of β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregates leads to neurodegeneration and cognitive decline associated with AD. Aβ is produced by sequential cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β- and γ-secretase. While nascent APP is well known to transit to the endosomal/ lysosomal system via the cell surface, we have recently shown that APP can also traffic ...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2012
Adam W Bero Adam Q Bauer Floy R Stewart Brian R White John R Cirrito Marcus E Raichle Joseph P Culver David M Holtzman

Brain region-specific deposition of extracellular amyloid plaques principally composed of aggregated amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide is a pathological signature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent human neuroimaging data suggest that resting-state functional connectivity strength is reduced in patients with AD, cognitively normal elderly harboring elevated amyloid burden, and in advanced aging. Interest...

2017
Ivan Koychev Roger N. Gunn Azadeh Firouzian Jennifer Lawson Giovanna Zamboni Basil Ridha Barbara J. Sahakian James B. Rowe Alan Thomas Lynn Rochester Dominic Ffytche Robert Howard Henrik Zetterberg Clare MacKay Simon Lovestone

BACKGROUND Combining PET amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau imaging may be critical for tracking disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD). OBJECTIVE We sought to characterize the relationship between Aβ and tau ligands as well as with other measures of pathology. METHODS We conducted a multi-center observational study in early AD (MMSE >20) participants aged 50 to 85 y. The schedule included cog...

2012
Hitomi Ohta Shigeyuki Arai Kenji Akita Tsunetaka Ohta Shigeharu Fukuda

Beta-amyloid (Aβ) peptides are considered to play a major role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and molecules that can prevent pathways of Aβ toxicity may be potential therapeutic agents for treatment of AD. We have previously reported that NK-4, a cyanine photosensitizing dye, displays neurotrophic and antioxidant activities. In this study, we report the effects of NK-4 on the t...

2013
Nahuai Badiola Victor Alcalde Albert Pujol Lisa-Marie Münter Gerd Multhaup Alberto Lleó Mireia Coma Montserrat Soler-López Patrick Aloy

A key event in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) species in the brain, derived from the sequential cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β- and γ-secretases. Based on a systems biology study to repurpose drugs for AD, we explore the effect of lansoprazole, and other proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), on Aβ production in AD cellular and a...

Journal: :The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 2012
Joshua H K Tam Stephen H Pasternak

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is poised to become the most serious healthcare issue of our generation. The leading theory of AD pathophysiology is the Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis, and clinical trials are now proceeding based on this hypothesis. Here, we review the original evidence for the Amyloid Hypothesis, which was originally focused on the extracellular deposition of beta amyloid peptides (Aβ) i...

Journal: :Neurobiology of aging 2014
Sterling C Johnson Bradley T Christian Ozioma C Okonkwo Jennifer M Oh Sandra Harding Guofan Xu Ansel T Hillmer Dustin W Wooten Dhanabalan Murali Todd E Barnhart Lance T Hall Annie M Racine William E Klunk Chester A Mathis Barbara B Bendlin Catherine L Gallagher Cynthia M Carlsson Howard A Rowley Bruce P Hermann N Maritza Dowling Sanjay Asthana Mark A Sager

To determine the relationship between amyloid burden and neural function in healthy adults at risk for Alzheimer's Disease (AD), we used multimodal imaging with [C-11]Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography, [F-18]fluorodeoxyglucose, positron emission tomography , and magnetic resonance imaging, together with cognitive measurement in 201 subjects (mean age, 60.1 years; range, 46-73 y...

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