BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We report a case of facial diplegia complicating a bilateral internal carotid artery dissection. CASE DESCRIPTION A 49-year-old patient presented with unilateral headache and oculosympathetic paresis. Cerebral angiography revealed a bilateral internal carotid artery dissection. A few days later, the patient developed a facial diplegia that regressed after arterial recan...

The lumbosacral trunk, typically comprised of part of the fourth lumbar ventral rami and the entirety of the fifth lumbar ventral rami, serves as a connection between the lumbar and sacral plexuses. Developmental differences underlie the variable relative contributions of L4 and L5 to the lumbosacral trunk. Herein, we report a rare case in which dissection of an adult male cadaver revealed no L...

BACKGROUND Computerized respiratory sounds have shown potential in monitoring respiratory status in patients with COPD. However, the variability and reliability of this promising marker in COPD are unknown. Therefore, this study assessed the variability and reliability of respiratory sounds at distinct air flows and standardized anatomic locations in subjects with COPD. METHODS A 2-part study...

The development of durable ventricular assist devices (VADs) has improved mortality rates and quality of life in patients with end stage heart failure. While the use of VADs has increased dramatically in recent years, there is limited experience with VAD implantation in patients with complex congenital heart disease (CHD), despite the fact that the number of patients with end stage CHD has grow...

The extralaryngeal bifurcation point of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is typically located in a mean distance of 0-2 cm from the cricothyroid joint (CTJ). In the presented case though, the left RLN was unexpectedly identified bifurcating in a mean distance of 7 cm from the left CTJ in a young woman with multinodular goiter during total thyroidectomy. The RLN was carefully exposed througho...

Anatomic variation of the biceps brachii muscle (BBM) is frequently observed; its pattern diverse and clinically important. During educational dissection a 78-year-old Korean male cadaver, six additional asymmetrical heads were found on both sides. On right side, two originated from humerus; musculocutaneous nerve passed between these short head BBM. Four left anterior to BBM, one which pectora...

As right quoted by MT Barrett, “of all the phases of anatomic study in human system, one of the most complex is the pulp cavity morphology.” The external and internal morphology of the tooth varies from person to person. For each tooth in permanent dentition, there is a wide range of variation reported in literature with the respect to frequency of occurrence of the number and shape of the cana...

Background: The pyramidal lobe (PL) is a common anatomic variation of the thyroid gland with reported prevalence over 50% in adult series, but to best our knowledge, there are no data literature regarding its characteristics pediatric population. Objectives: aim this study was evaluate prevalence, anatomic, and morphological features PL participants on ultrasonography (US). Methods: descriptive...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE A certain number of anatomic variants involving the distal vertebral artery (VA) are explained by variations in size and connection of the lateral spinal artery (LSA). This study examined the possible role of another branch of the VA, the posterior spinal artery (PSA), in the development of similar vascular variations. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four types of variations in t...

The greater palatine canal is an important anatomical structure that is often utilized as a pathway for infiltration of local anesthesia to affect sensation and hemostasis. Increased awareness of the length and anatomic variation in the anatomy of this structure is important when performing surgical procedures in this area (e.g., placement of osseointegrated dental implants). We examined the an...