Background: Makhaarej Al-Horouf, the study of speech sounds by Avicenna is a valuable piece of work in the study of speech sounds, which was written about ten centuries ago. It contains six chapters on sound, anatomy of vocal tract, and phonetics. It is amazing to find that Avicenna’s explanations are congruent with the findings of modern scholarship in relevant topics. The study was intended t...

Abstract Introduction In the words of Michel Salmon, " Between anatomy and physiology there is room for a functional physiologic “. This concept was applied to analyze our (1) Sleep Research 21, 1992,341 (2) 22, 1993, 363, (3) SLEEP 31, 2008, A219 publications on patients with Hypersomnia who had intracranial extracranial blood flow evaluations. Methods For “Functional Anatomy”, Intracranial ce...

The aim of the Endurant for Challenging Anatomy: Global Experience (EAGLE) registry is to evaluate prospectively technical and clinical success rate a stentgraft used in patients with challenging neck anatomy outside instructions use (IFU) but within objective anatomical limits.

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