one of the main concerns of intellectuals in the 40 and 50 th. back to the concept of self-concern in such abundance in the works of jalal ahmad, law, and nasr farid is there. however, in this context, one must ask: back to what self? in contrast, the return on the one hand, the rejection means and the other, a return to the past. however, such a return is guaranteed two assumptions: first, it ...

created in 8th century a.h., daqayeq al-she?er is one of the most important rhetoric texts has ever been written. little attentions have been paid to it due to the published unreliable correction. the present paper is going to offer, using some reliable handwritten versions, some new-found information about the author, taj al-halvani, the place it was written in, and the life and the works and ...

in most of history books 4th a.h. has been introduced a sadifferent kind of islamic civilization, because of having a lot of well known person that can astonish researchers. there were a lot of people who migrated to basre and learned arabic and literature from ebne doraid. sinse knowing words is very important and it’s source other knowledges and it shows his greatpart in growing science and c...

1. introduction composition and letter writing are some of the most important issues that have been addressed in the past. especially at the ninth and tenth centuries hegira (teimurian era), valuable works have been composed in this regard, as some have reviewed and attended to the structure, while others have collected the original and content of the letters by the past eminent scholars. these...

for the first time in the history of logic, abd al razzaq al-jili (d. 570/1174), in the treatise al-lame fi al-shakl al-rabe, dealt with the modal syllogisms of the fourth figure. previous to him, dinha, the priest, and ibn salah al-hamadani had discussed the non-modal moods of the fourth figure. jili’s treatise deals only with simple modalities and ignores the complex ones. his pupil, fakhr al...

Décrit pour la première fois par Velpeau en 1937, le winging scapula reste une affection rare, encore peu connue aussi bien du grand public que des professionnels de santé. Il s'agit en fait de la paralysie isolée du nerf thoracique long, responsable de l'innervation unique du muscle serratus antérieur, laquelle paralysie génère un décollement du bord spinal et de la pointe de l'omoplate, parti...

one of the debates concerning concepts of “medial motion” and “traversal motion” is the question of which of these two concepts of motion corresponds to motion in the corporeal world. in the present article we intend to employ the language of mathematics to present a model for each of these two concepts to study the above mentioned problem. as a result, medial motion represents a covering funct...