The heterogeneity of the peroxidases in peas was examined by starch gel electrophoresis. Comparisons were made between tall and dwarf cultivars and among organ systems developed in light and darkness. Isoperoxidase bands could be grouped as cathodic, anodic and near-neutral (at pH 9.0) types. The cathodic set stained well with guaiacol oxidation products whereas some anodic bands reacted prefer...

A simple theoretical model based on electric-field-assisted growth and dissolution of the barrier oxide has been proposed to understand the mechanisms for formation of a one-dimensional 1D anodic aluminum oxide AAO nanopore array. It is shown that formation of a one-dimensional horizontal nanopore array is the natural result of the self-adjusting effect of anodic oxidation. Because the electric...

A new kind of electrochemical catalyst based on a Pt porous catalyst film deposited on a β″-Al2O3 ceramic Ag(+) conductor was developed and evaluated during propane oxidation. It was observed that, upon anodic polarization, the rate of propane combustion was significantly electropromoted up to 400%. Moreover, for the first time, exponential increase of the catalytic rate was evidenced during ga...

A one-dimensional array of nanopores horizontally aligned on a silicon substrate was successfully fabricated by anodic aluminum oxidation (AAO) using a modified two-step procedure. SEM pictures show clear nanostructures of well-aligned one-dimensional nanopore arrays without cracks at the interfaces of the sandwiched structures. The processes are compatible with the planar silicon integrated ci...

This amperometric technique for the determination of enzyme activity is based on detecting a decrease in the concentration of the NADH co-factor of the enzyme reaction. A glassy carbon electrode, modified by adsorption of Mg2+ and NADH, is used to measure the anodic peak current that corresponds to the oxidation of NADH. We found no significant difference between the enzyme activity of lactate ...

Reversible bioelectrodes were designed by alternating acetate and oxygen supply. It was demonstrated that the protons produced and accumulated inside the biofilm during the anodic phase greatly favored the oxygen reduction reaction when the electrode was switched to become the biocathode. Protons accumulation, which hindered the bioanode operation, thus became an advantage for the biocathode. T...

We report here on pentacene based organic field effect transistors (OFETs) with a high-k HfO2 gate oxide. HfO2 layers were prepared by two different methods: anodic oxidation and sol–gel. A comparison of the two processes on the electrical properties of OFETs is given. Ultra thin nanoporous (20 nm) sol–gel deposited oxide films were obtained following an annealing at 450 C. They lead to high mo...

The anodization of aluminum is an electro-chemical process that changes the surface chemistry of the metal, via oxidation, to produce an anodic oxide layer. During this process a self organized, highly ordered array of cylindrical shaped pores can be produced with controllable pore diameters, periodicity and density distribution. This enables anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes to be used as ...

Electrode arrays containing 715 unique combinations of five elements (Pt, Ru, Os, Ir, and Rh) were prepared by borohydride reaction of aqueous metal salts, and were screened for activity as oxygen reduction and water oxidation catalysts. Using a consensus map, catalysts that showed high activity for both reactions and good resistance to anodic corrosion were identified in the Pt–Ru rich region ...