The non-magnetic and non-Fermi-liquid CaRuO3 is the iso-structural analog of the ferromagnetic (FM) and Fermi-liquid SrRuO3. We show that an FM order in the orthorhombic CaRuO3 can be established by the means of tensile epitaxial strain. The structural and magnetic property correlations in the CaRuO3 films formed on SrTiO3 (100) substrate establish a scaling relation between the FM moment and t...

Theoretical description of the ferromagnetic π-junctions near the critical temperature Abstract The theory of ferromagnetic π-junction near the critical temperature is presented. It is demonstrated that in the dirty limit the modified Usadel equation adequately describes the proximity effect in ferromagnets. To provide the description of an experimentally relevant situation, oscillations of the...

We compute the phase diagram of a biased graphene bilayer. The existence of a ferromagnetic phase is discussed with respect to both carrier density and temperature. We find that the ferromagnetic transition is first-order, lowering the value of U relatively to the usual Stoner criterion. We show that in the ferromagnetic phase the two planes have unequal magnetization and that the electronic de...

We use group theory to derive the exact analytical expression of the ferromagnetic ground states of the Hubbard model on a complete graph for arbitrary lattice sites f and for arbitrary fillings N . We find that for t > 0 and for N = f + 1 the ground state is maximally ferromagnetic with total spin S = (f − 1)/2. For N > f + 1 the ground state is still ferromagnetic but becomes degenerate with ...

We study transport in ferromagnetic-superconductor/normal-metal systems. It is shown that charge and spin currents are pumped from ferromagnetic superconductors into adjacent normal metals by adiabatic changes in the order parameters induced by external electromagnetic fields. Spin and charge pumping identify the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter, e.g., singlet pairing or triplet ...

The competition of charge, orbital, and ferromagnetic interactions in lay-ered manganites is investigated by magneto-Raman scattering spectroscopy. We find that the colossal magnetoresistance effect in the layered compounds results from the interplay of the orbital and ferromagnetic double-exchange correlations. Inelastic scattering by charge-order fluctuations dominates the quasiparticle dynam...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to assess the discriminative power of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) versus single-energy CT (SECT) to distinguish between ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic ballistic projectiles to improve safety regarding magnetic resonance (MR) imaging studies in patients with retained projectiles. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-seven ballistic projectiles ...

We theoretically predict the emergence of 120-degree spin order as a nonequilibrium steady state in photodriven Kondo-lattice model on triangular lattice. In system away from half filling with ferromagnetic ground state, photoexcitation conduction electrons and photoinduced renormalization bandwidth cause reconstruction band structure subsequent redistribution through relaxations, which result ...

ii Declaration I wrote this thesis by myself and used none but the indicated resources. Preface In recent years, a lot of new developments in solid state physics have been related to the field of spin electronics. The spin electronic or spintronic device not only uses the charge of electrons to carry information, but also their spin. For example, this allows one to use magnetic fields to manipu...