T he recent report on thyroid function and autoimmunity in HIV-infected is very interesting (1). Carvalho and cols. noted “an association between HAART and the development of AITD (1)”. In fact, effect of HAART on thyroid function has been proposed for many years. Madeddu and cols. noted “high prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism” in the patients receiving HAART (2). In relation to autoimmu...

Postpartum mood disorders (PMD) are currently among the leading causes of maternal postpartum morbidity and mortality. PMD include conditions blues (PB), depression (PPD), psychosis. The pathogenesis PMDs ambiguous, there no reliable prenatal predictive markers despite current research efforts. Even though indicators have not been found, ideas suggest an etiology hormonal fluctuations. Although...

The most common cause of acquired thyroid dysfunction is autoimmune disease (AITD), which commonly manifests as Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) or Graves' (GD). importance vitamin D (vit D) an immune modulator has recently been emphasized in several types disorders. However, its significance illnesses not fully understood. purpose this study to investigate how affects the pathophysiology hyperthyr...

Many hypothyroid and autoimmune thyroid patients experience reactions with specific foods. Additionally, food interactions may play a role in a subset of individuals who have difficulty finding a suitable thyroid hormone dosage. Our study was designed to investigate the potential role of dietary protein immune reactivity with thyroid hormones and thyroid axis target sites. We identified immune ...

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance in a female with its onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Females GDM are at higher risk of developing antenatal complications like preeclampsia pregnancy and increased type 2 well cardiovascular disorders later their life. Maternal thyroid changes the second trimesters have been widely related to GDM. H...

BACKGROUND Thyroid nodules are highly prevalent, but a robust, feasible method for malignancy differentiation has not yet been well documented. This study aimed to establish a practical model for thyroid nodule discrimination. METHODS Records for 2984 patients who underwent thyroidectomy were analyzed. Clinical, laboratory, and US variables were assessed retrospectively. Multivariate logistic...

Abstract In a mouse model of Graves’ disease (GD), diosgenin has been shown to have therapeutic effect on GD by alleviating goitre. However, research the autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is lacking. this study, transcriptomics was used comprehensively analyse protective against AIT in rats and possible mechanism. The results showed that diosgenin-intervention group, compared expression serum triiod...