The serum enzyme paraoxonase (PON) protects LDLs from oxidative stress. We recently identified promoter polymorphisms of the PON gene that strongly affect gene expression and serum levels of the enzyme. The present study tested the hypothesis that promoter polymorphism T(-107)C could be a risk factor for vascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients by virtue of its ability to modulate serum con...

The antioxidant potentials for fourteen multipurpose traditional herbal preparations sold in South Africa were determined using the DPPH radical scavenging, ferric reducing power and β-carotene-linoleic acid model system, the anti-HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme inhibitory effects using an ELISA kit and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme inhibition using the microtitre plate assay. Nine...

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the key enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway in carbohydrate metabolism, and it plays an important role in cell proliferation and antioxidant regulation within cells in various organs. Although marked cell proliferation and oxidant/antioxidant metabolism occur in lung alveolar epithelial cells, definite data has been lacking as to whether cytochemi...

Cadmium affects human health through occupational and environmental exposure. In this report, we present the response of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic antioxidant enzymes of CRL-1439 cells exposed to different concentrations (0-150 microM) of CdCl2 for 24 h at 37 degrees C. Exposure of liver cells to 50 microM CdCl2 increased mitochondrial catalase and glutathione reductase (GR) activities more...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Increased generation of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction may underlie the pathophysiology of Friedreich's ataxia, the most common inherited ataxia, due to GAA expansion in a gene coding for a mitochondrial protein (frataxin), implicated in the regulation of iron metabolism. Because iron overload would cause oxidative stress in Friedreich's ataxia, we inv...

This study investigated seasonal variations of antioxidant defense enzyme activities: total, manganese, copper zinc containing superoxide dismutase (Tot SOD, Mn SOD, CuZn SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), glutathione reductase (GR) and biotransformation phase II enzyme glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity in the liver and white muscle of red mullet (Mullus barbatus). Th...

Oxidative stress is an active area of research in veterinary medicine and involved many organ diseases including sepsis, mastitis, acidosis, ketosis, enteritis, pneumonia, cancer, respiratory joint diseases. In this review, the negative effects oxidative caused by factors poultry mammals were evaluated comparing antioxidant enzyme levels light current literature.

Pix is a plant growth regulators thatinterfereswithotherhormones and affectthegerminationandgrowthof cotton.In thisstudythe effect ofdifferentconcentrationsof pix, namely, 0 (control),10, 20, 30and40 ppm on germination,radicledry weight, radiclelength,insolubleandsoluble sugarsandantioxidantenzymes activity (catalase, peroxidase and poly phenol oxidase) incottonseedling (Gossypium hirsutum L.cv...