arbitration is a private justice for the settlement of disputes in the international trade. by reason of number of benefits, international traders prefer the arbitration in relation to the justice tosettle their disputes. confidentiality is one of those benefits. here, there are some questions: is there any source in international commercial judgment that indicates the confidentiality of judgme...

Given the sizeable savings, many disputes are resolved via arbitration. Numerous studies have considered the strategic incentives of various forms of arbitration, most notably Final Offer Arbitration (FOA). While previous work focused exclusively on optimal offers, in reality disputants make a series of perhaps interrelated choices. This paper considers FOA disputants making an additional inves...

This paper proposes an approach for engineer self-organised Multi-Agents Systems. This approach is based upon the human immune system. The role of the immune systems, in this approach, is the arbitration of several behaviours. We extend the arbitration capabilities of the immune system to define an architecture for multi-agent systems coordination. The proposed architecture is composed of sever...

In this paper, we describe a case study of formal verification for a computer bus arbitration controller by using the temporal logic of model checking. The implementation of the verification uses the Berkeley-VIS model checking system. Futurebus is a multiprocessor system bus with an arbitration and control mechanism. We describe the verification of the arbitration controller of "Futurebus'' (I...

At a relatively early stage in comparison with other Central and Eastern European countries, Hungarian nephrologists together with private investors started a privatization of the dialysis sector, after political and economical revolution in this region. Privatization positively influenced, both quantitatively and qualitatively, this part of renal replacement therapy [1]. Looking at the rest of...

We compare three common dispute resolution processes — negotiation, mediation, and arbitration — in the framework of Crawford and Sobel (1982). Under negotiation, the two parties engage in (possibly arbitrarily long) face-to-face cheap talk. Under mediation, the parties communicate with a neutral third party who makes a non-binding recommendation. Under arbitration, the two parties commit to co...

Abstract This paper presents a scalable and partitionable asynchronous bus arbiter for use with chip multiprocessors (CMP) and its corresponding pre-layout simulation results using VHDL. The arbiter exploits the advantage of a concurrency control instruction (Brk) provided by the micro-threaded microprocessor model to set the priority processor and move the circulated arbitration token at the m...

We analyze a simple arbitration procedure which is a multi-stage variant of Nash's demand game. In the absence of discounting, all Nash equilibria of the game yield the egalitarian solution in the first stage. The crucial feature of our arbitration procedure is that, in the case of incompatible demands, the game is allowed to continue and the player who demands the higher gain over the disagree...