We study model theoretic properties of valued fields (equipped with a real-valued multiplicative valuation), viewed as metric structures in continuous first order logic. For technical reasons we prefer to consider not the valued field (K, |·|) directly, but rather the associated projective spaces KP, as bounded metric structures. We show that the class of (projective spaces over) metric valued ...

Axiomatizations of measurement systems usually require an axiom--called an Archimedean axiom-that allows quantities to be compared. This type of axiom has a different form from the other measurement axioms, and cannot-except in the most trivial cases-be empirically verified. In this paper, representation theorems for extensive measurement structures without Archimedean axioms are given. Such st...

In this paper, we deal with the invertible elements in a complete intuitionistic fuzzy pseudo normed algebra (in short, IFPNA) respect to Archimedean t-norm and t-conorm. It is done by studying continuity of algebraic operations IFPNA investigating condition for existence inverse an element IFPNA. Also some properties are studied. observed that set open set.

In this paper, we introduce the λ -quadratic functional equation with three variables and obtain its general solution. The main aim of work is to examine Ulam-Hyers stability in non-Archimedean Banach space by using direct fixed point techniques results random normed space.

As a counterpart to best approximation, a new kind of approximation, called best coapproximation was introduced in normed linear spaces by C. Franchetti and M. Furi. In this paper, we use this coapproximation to prove some results on the existence and uniqueness of best coapproximation in quotient spaces when the underlying spaces are metric linear spaces. We shall also see how coproximinality ...