Abstract Background Nematodes belonging to Genus Hemicriconemoides , commonly known as sheathoid nematodes, damaged many fruits, vegetables and cash crops, worldwide. A survey has been conducted in the agricultural fields of Bulandshahr district find out plant-parasitic nematodes load. Results total 85 soil samples were collected from mustard Uttar Pradesh processed for presence they isolated b...

p o r a c Background. Excess leaflet tissue in Barlow’s disease redisposes patients to left ventricular outflow tract bstruction and residual mitral regurgitation after miral valve repair as a result of systolic anterior motion f the anterior mitral leaflet. In addition to convenional repair techniques such as sliding plasty and eaflet shortening, our approach in Barlow’s disease as included th...

In this study, functional and numerical response tests, which are important components in the selection of biological control agent, were carried out. trials, amount food consumed, attack rate (a) handling time (Th) calculated for each developmental period, depending on number preys given after 24 hours. The obtained results evaluated with Holling. experiments, development predator insect was e...

mechanisms of wing vein formation have been well studied in Drosophila melanogaster, however little is known about if the mechanisms are conserved to develop diversified wing vein patterns among insects. In Drosophila, Dpp, BMP2/4 ortholog, is initially expressed at longitudinal veins and later at crossveins to specify both veins during pupal stages. Using a GFP tagged Dpp, we first addressed h...

Extensive survey of meiotic metaphase II arrest during oocyte maturation in vertebrates revealed that the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway regulated by the c-mos proto-oncogene product, Mos, has an essential role in cytostatic activity, termed cytostatic factor (CSF). In contrast, little is known in invertebrates in which meiotic arrest occurs in most cases at metaphase I (MI arr...