Laser-based powder bed fusion, due to its layer-by-layer nature, results in a unique stress profile part after the primary production process. The residual stresses are typically tensile near top, while they compressive bottom of part. When it is removed without proper precautions, will bend excessively. In order alleviate this deformation, relief heat treatment can be applied. paper, such rela...

1. In certain cases the rate of digestion of proteins by pepsin is not proportional to the total concentration of pepsin. 2. It is suggested that this is due to the fact that the enzyme in solution is in equilibrium with another substance (called peptone for convenience) and that the equilibrium is quantitatively expressed by the law of mass action, according to the following equation. See PDF ...

The Li⁺ diffusion coefficients in Li⁺-adsorbed graphene systems were determined by combining first-principle calculations based on density functional theory with Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The calculated results indicate that the interactions between Li ions have a very important influence on lithium diffusion. Based on energy barriers directly obtained from first-principle calculations f...

we have developed a three level implicit method for solution of the helmholtz equation. using the cubic spline in space and nite dierence in time directions. the approach has been modi ed to drive numerov type nite dierence method. the method yield the tri- diagonal linear system of algebraic equations which can be solved by using a tri-diagonal solver. stability and error estimation of the...

The cellular energy produced by mitochondria is a fundamental currency of life. However, the extent to which mitochondrial (mt) performance (power and endurance) is adapted to habitats and life strategies of vertebrates is not well understood. A global analysis of mt genomes revealed that hydrophobicity (HYD) of mt membrane proteins (MMPs) is much lower in terrestrial vertebrates than in fishes...

Investigation was carried out to study the effect of different carrier materials namely, maltodextrin (MD) and gum Arabic (GA) with original juice (OJ) on viscosity of reconstituted beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) juice powder at different solid contents (Xs) 10 to 50% and wide range of temperature 10 to 85°C. The rheological parameter shear stress was measured up to the shear rate of 1000 s-1 by c...

This study aims to propose a kinetics-based model of fatigue crack growth rate coupling with temperature, strain level and damage degree for bituminous materials. The length is calculated by an energy-based mechanistic (EBM) approach, kinetic parameters characterizing the are determined based on Arrhenius equation. Results show that logarithm linear inverse absolute cracking activation energy i...

The multiplicity of the equilibrium profiles is analyzed for axial dispersion nonisothermal tubular reactors described by Arrhenius type nonlinear models. It is reported that there is at least one steady state among the physically feasible states for such models. Moreover physically meaninful conditions which ensure the multiplicity of equilibrium profiles are given.