Recent research (e.g., Siegler, 1996) has discovered the important and vital role that variability plays among strategy use and development over time. However, as many researchers have pointed out, (e.g., Miller, 1993) the majority of the research addressing this issue has focused on the outcomes rather than the potentially more informative aspects of variability, strategy development, and the ...

ER-phagy, literally endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-eating, defines the constitutive or regulated clearance of ER portions within metazoan endolysosomes yeast and plant vacuoles. The advent electron microscopy led to first observations ER-phagy over 60 years ago, but only recently, with discovery a set regulatory proteins named receptors, has it been dissected mechanistically. receptors are activate...

idea of testing an equipment operator for impairments using an unspecified ‘expert system’ running on equipment that already exists in various vehicles.”). 2016] PATENT UNCERTAINTY 1141 the patent system to develop such a technology, and seek to make a profit by promoting the technology to car-makers or to regulatory authorities. In addition, a car manufacturer, if it had a sufficient incentive...

“It is what we believe already know that often prevents us from learning”Claude Bernard (1813–1878) France a western European country with population of approximately 67.8 million. Although very diverse and multicultural country, the French Republic secular by nature recognizes no communities, only citizens, in accordance inalienable right for equality. This reason statistics regarding ethnicit...

New Public Management and Governance have shaped the public sector in the last twenty years. Strategic management has become a standard tool for the public manager to create value and to shape the organization. In the light of growing complexity, standard models such as MBO or the Deming cycle are arriving at limits to describe what public service organizations must be able to accomplish in ter...

Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth are used to empirically isolate the impact of a secondary education on the long-term welfare participation of young female dropouts. A high school diploma or General Educational Development (GED) degree is assumed to influence welfare recipiency by increasing earnings capacity. Yet, causality may run in both directions. Although an exogenous i...

Plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-)1 is associated with cancer progression, fibrosis and thrombosis. It is expressed in the stomach but the mechanisms controlling its expression there, and its biological role, are uncertain. We sought to define the role of gastrin in regulating PAI-1 expression and to determine the relevance for gastrin-stimulated cell migration and invasion. In gastric biop...

Malcolm Feeley’s book, The Process is the Punishment, highlights how the cost to criminal defendants of invoking their rights in lower criminal courts ultimately ends up being greater than the benefits of the rights themselves. In doing so, Feeley reveals how the costs of the pretrial process are not only important sanctions in their own rights, but also how they in turn shape and are shaped by...

Although government regulation of the Internet has been decried as undercutting free speech, the control of Internet content through capitalist gateways—namely, profit-driven software companies—has gone largely uncriticized. The author argues that this discursive trend manufactures consent through a hegemonic force neglecting to confront the invasion of online advertising or marketing strategie...

This paper introduces the theory of a particular kind of computation domains called concrete domains. The purpose of this theory is to nd a satisfactory framework for the notions of coroutine computation and sequentiality of evaluation. Diagrams are emphasized because I believe that an important part of learning lattice theory is the acquisition of skill in drawing diagrams. George Gr atzer 1 ...