The papers attempt to validate/invalidate economic growth sustainability vis-à-vis external financing of budget in Nigeria. channels - multilateral, Paris Club, London promissory notes, bilateral, Euro bond, diaspora debts, and others were tracked relation sustainability. data is accessed from Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research [EDGAR], the World Bank Development Indicator (WDI),...

Çalışmanın amacı, yükselen bir ekonomi için birleşik çerçevede küreselleşme ve finansal gelişmenin gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkilerini ampirik olarak incelemektir. Küreselleşme etkisini incelemek panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İlk birimler arasında korelasyonun varlığı, Breusch Pegan (2008) LM testi Pesaran, Ullah Yamagata NLM ile incelenmiştir. Değişkenlerin durağanlıkları CADF...

The objective of this study is to examine, over the last 20 years, short-run and long-run effect on global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions stock returns, exchange rates consumer confidence. Stock markets contribute environmental degradation; as a result, we employed, for first time, Dow Jones Sustainability World Index use returns socially responsible companies. euro US dollar rate used, forex m...

The main objective of this study is to examine the determinants farm investment in Somalia using quarterly time-series data from 2015 2021. selected financing assets (FA), output (FO), credit for commercial banks (CCB), and saving (S) as macroeconomic variables. augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) test was employed evaluate stationarity variables, Granger causality used assess causal relationship bet...

Bangladesh has achieved the prestigious second place among biggest textile exporters countries. The paper's main objective was to explore relationship between value addition from ready-made garments with export and import that sector. study further focused on influence of previous exports, imports, current addition. based three time series variables, namely export, import, Bangladesh, using dat...

This paper investigates the impact of international trade on economic growth Kenya by using autoregressive distributive lag model (ARDL) approach with long-run and short-run coefficients, bound tests, an error correction model. The study further adopts significant exchange rate, export, import, gross domestic product (GDP) effects Kenyan growth. augmented dickey Fuller (ADF) test for unit root ...

This paper focused on the impact of company income tax unemployment in Nigeria from 1980 to 2019. The data for this study were sourced statistical bulletin Nigeria’s apex bank. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) methods used as main analytical tools. ADF result revealed stationarity variables at order zero which satisfied requirement employ OLS method....

The study examines the relationship between internal debt, external and economic growth in Nepal. Debt plays a crucial role capital formation that contributes to growth. Therefore, this aims examine influence of debt on Nepal's mid-July 1975 2022, utilizing Ordinary Least Square method determine variables, Augmented Dickey-Fuller techniques test for unit root, Granger causality establish causat...

Monetarist görüş enflasyonu parasal bir olgu olarak görmektedir. Bu bağlamda, enflasyonun para arzındaki aşırı artıştan kaynaklandığı ileri sürülmektedir. Yarattığı belirsizlik ortamıyla enflasyon, başta ekonomik büyüme olmak üzere ekonomiyi çeşitli kanallar aracılığıyla olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Yüksek ekonomide meydana getirdiği etkilerdin birisi enflasyon oynaklığıdır. Enflasyon oynaklığı...