We investigated a topology of the reaction network for polymerization of amino acids as the emergence and the continuous growth of autocatalytic sets. Reaction networks including transpeptidation reaction can yield newer and longer peptides with time having higher concentrations. Conditions necessary for the occurrence of transpeptidation can be met in actual amino acid/peptide systems.

Enveloped viruses contain surface proteins that mediate fusion between the viral and target cell membranes following an activating stimulus. Acidic pH induces the influenza virus fusion protein hemagglutinin (HA) via irreversible refolding of a trimeric conformational state leading to exposure of hydrophobic fusion peptides on each trimer subunit. Herein, we show that cells expressing fowl plag...

In this paper, control of a non-isothermal continuous stirred tank reactor in which two parallel autocatalytic reactions take place has been addressed. The reactor shows chaotic behavior for a certain set of reactor parameters. In order to control the product concentration, an optimal state feedback controller has been designed. Since concentrations of reactor species are ...

A mesoscopic multiparticle collision model for fluid dynamics is generalized to incorporate the chemical reactions among species that may diffuse at different rates. This generalization provides a means to simulate reaction-diffusion dynamics of complex reactive systems. The method is illustrated by a study of cubic autocatalytic fronts. The mesoscopic scheme is able to reproduce the results of...

The progression of a severe accident in nuclear reactors is composed by diversity phenomena that areBeyond Design Basis, such as Direct Containment Heating (DCH), Molten Corium Concrete Interaction(MCCI), hydrogen detonation, and others. Currently, there are several devices systems allowmitigating the this events, avoiding failure physical barriers between nuclearpower plant environmental. In c...

The kinetics of N2O decomposition to gaseous nitrogen and oxygen over HZSM-5 catalysts with low content of iron (<400 ppm) under transient and steady-state conditions was investigated in the temperature range of 250–380 8C. The catalysts were prepared from the HZSM-5 with Fe in the framework upon steaming at 550 8C followed by thermal activation in He at 1050 8C. The N2O decomposition began at ...

A simple and extremely sensitive dual-amplification platform for the detection of DNA was developed combining signal amplification of conjugated polymers and recyclable autocatalytic hybridization of DNA.