Various categorizations have emerged to describe the growing number of ineffective democracies in the hybrid zone between blatant autocracy and fully effective democracy. Despite differences in terminology, scholars agree that state failure in the enforcement of rule of law is the key factor separating effective from ineffective democracies. Applying this distinction, categorical approaches pre...

The author discusses some of the dominant assertions in literature on Russian history. One them is disqualification myth benevolent tsar as “false”. This accompanied by formulas “naïve or popular monarchism”, which designate “pre-scientific illusions” that would have guided collective movements resistance to autocracy. Given importance representations and power history, theoretical premises abo...

The paper attempts to investigate the historical origin, development and limitation of western modernity. It pursues why how modernity was developed from eighteen centuries twenties centuries. While discussing early chronological, sociological political developments it requires separation state religious autocracy establishment technology based industrial society. shaped countries traditional s...

This paper will focus on the drama of Syrian dramatist and poet Mamdouh ʿUdwan (1941-2004), who has not yet received due critical attention. During his twenty years writing for stage, resisted oppressive political regimes was consequently marginalized impoverished. Due to censorship, does delineate free society that he dreams of, nor it openly censure sources corruption. On contrary, creates am...

Abstract This study investigates the association between regime type, political trust, and subjective well-being (SWB) in 78 countries. Differently from previous works, democracy was conceptualized terms of a multidimensional model (i.e., type), rather than bipolar continuum ranging authoritarian regimes to full democracies. The first question raised as whether characteristics would be nonlinea...

The article gives an interpretation of the ideas liberal politician Vasily Maklakov on Basic State Laws 1906. He assessed these laws as Russian Constitution gave relationship between Constitutional Democrats and government in connection with restriction rights Duma. novelty research lies analysis perception by amended April 23, Sources topic include texts leaders K-D Party – memoirs Pavel Milyu...

Purchasing agents are often employed as individual informants in studies of organizational buying. This practice occurs in spite of the fact that several researchers have identified problems with using individual informants to study group buying behavior. The purpose of this study is to examine the appropriateness of using either single or multiple informants both in non-new task and new task g...

The introduction of open government has been used in many countries to improve the transparency, accountability state, and promote participation by citizens collaborative governance. Its potential for public services improvement, citizen empowerment, a positive impact on reducing corruption have attracted scholarly attention. Set alongside this, initiatives facilitated greater access informatio...

Much recent analysis of a resurgent and influential China has focused on the country?s present likely future role in shaping global order. A significant part this deliberation been built around two propositions: whether Beijing?s intentions are predominantly defensive ? it seeks only ?world safe for autocracy? or offensive to diminish space that is needed liberal democracies thrive. This debate...