of dissertation. Moscow, 1967. Published as a manuscript. Inst. Istorii Estestvoznania i Tekhniki The rise of the theory of errors as a discipline belonging to experimental quantitative science is connected with the spectacular successes of instrumental astronomical observations of the 17 century and with the beginning of the epoch of meridian arc measurements (17 – 18 centuries). The advances ...

First, I define a few key dimensions of modeling, such as economy, culture and technology, and follow up with how these dimensions will change in the future, and where our research may lead. I conclude the paper with an overview of research we are performing to help move modeling forward by addressing some aspects of these dimensions. Our research aim is to demonstrate key problems in modeling,...

Computing Machine Models. To gauge the computational power of a family of mechanical computers, we will use a widely known abstract computational model known as the Turing Machine, defined in this section. The Turing Machine. The Turing machine model formulated by Alan Turing [1] was the first complete mathematical model of an abstract computing machine that possessed universal computing power....

Computing Machine Models. To gauge the computational power of a family of mechanical computers, we will use a widely known abstract computational model known as the Turing Machine, defined in this section. The Turing Machine. The Turing machine model formulated by Alan Turing [1] was the first complete mathematical model of an abstract computing machine that possessed universal computing power....

Computing Machine Models. To gauge the computational power of a family of mechanical computers, we will use a widely known abstract computational model known as the Turing Machine, defined in this section. The Turing Machine. The Turing machine model formulated by Alan Turing [1] was the first complete mathematical model of an abstract computing machine that possessed universal computing power....