Understanding what drives effective purpose implementation is the key to making more sustainable organizations. Most studies on subject of focus two its dimensions: formulation (knowledge) and practical application (contribution). However, for it be effectively implemented in organization, also involves motivating exciting people. In this article, we propose a three-dimensional formative second...

Background subtraction is a widely used technique for detecting moving objects in image sequences. Very often background subtraction approaches assume the availability of one or more clear frames (i.e., without foreground objects) at the beginning of the image sequence in input. This strong assumption is not always correct, especially when dealing with dynamic background. In this paper, we pres...

Change detection by background subtraction is a common approach to detect moving foreground. The resulting difference image is usually thresholded to obtain objects based on pixel connectedness and resulting blob objects are subsequently tracked. This paper proposes a detection approach not requiring the binarization of the difference image. Local density maxima in the difference image usually ...

Local sea-level changes differ significantly from global-mean sea-level change as a result of (1) non-climatic, geological background processes; (2) atmosphere/ocean dynamics; and (3) the gravitational, elastic, and rotational “fingerprint” effects of ice and ocean mass redistribution. Though the research communities working on these different effects each have a long history, the integration o...

The research deals with finding the relationship between purpose as cause in Analogy, which advanced fundamentalists talked about and is subject of a difference them, Sharia Purpose, reasoning terminology two meanings; first requires explanation rulings God Almighty, second that intended for it sections on fundamentalists’ statements wisdom Analogy. In issue cause, there are three sayings forbi...

The basis for the high-level interpretation of observed patterns of human motion still relies on motion segmentation. Popular approaches based on background subtraction use colour information to model each pixel during a training period. Nevertheless, a deep analysis on colour segmentation problems demonstrates that colour segmentation is not enough to detect all foreground objects in the image...

We introduce a novel technique for summarizing a short video to a single image, by augmenting the last frame of the video with comic-like lines behind moving objects (speedlines), with the goal of conveying their motion. Compared to existing literature, our approach is novel as we do not attempt to track moving objects nor to attain any high-level understanding of the scene: our technique is th...

This paper presents a new approach for moving detection in complex scenes. Different with previous methods which compare a pixel with its own model and make the model more complex, we take an iterative model-sharing strategy as the process of foreground decision. The current pixel is not only compared with its own model, but may also compared with other pixel’s model which has similar temporal ...