In this paper the efficiency of a method for the separation and identification of pesticides in lanolin is presented. Theses pesticides belong to the organophosphorous and synthetic pyrethroids families. After the gel permeation chromatography, pesticides are separated from lanolin into two fractions corresponding to the two families, which simplify subsequent analysis by gas chromatography.

Enzymes are versatile catalysts in laboratories and on an industrial scale; improving their immobilization would be beneficial to broadening their applicability and ensuring their (re)use. Lipid-coated nano-magnets produced by magnetotactic bacteria are suitable for a universally applicable single-step method of enzyme immobilization. By genetically functionalizing the membrane surrounding thes...

The review summarizes the directions of results scientific activities Department Food Hygiene Federal Scientific Center for named after F.F. Erisman Service Supervision in Protection Rights Consumer and Man Wellbeing. Since day its foundation, employees have been working on examination food products, development methods study ready-made meals, prevention poisoning bacterial non-bacterial aetiol...

Motivation and Objectives Over the past years, different measures have been adopted to increase crop production including chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and more recently genetic manipulation of plants. Such methods are costly tools for increasing the yield. In addition, side effects such as nutrient leakage, development of pesticide resistant strains, and negative effects on the environm...

A crude cell extract from a mixed bacterial culture growing on parathion, an organophosphate insecticide, hydrolyzed parathion (21 C) at a rate of 416 nmol/min per mg of protein. This rate of enzymatic hydrolysis, when compared with chemical hydrolysis by 0.1 N sodium hydroxide at 40 C, was 2, 450 times faster. Eight of 12 commonly used organophosphate insecticides were enzymatically hydrolyzed...

A gas chromatography mass spectrometry with spike calibration curve method was used to quantify three carbamate pesticides residue in cooked white rice and to estimate the reduction percentage of the cooking process duration. The selected pesticides are three carbamate pesticides including carbaryl and pirimicarb that their MRL is issued by “The Institute of Standards of Iran” and propoxur whic...

Executive Summary The NMDOH developed conclusions and recommendations about the potential association of pesticide exposure and Parkinson's disease (PD) based on the literature assessed. Two main categories were analyzed: studies without genetic interactions and studies with genetic interactions. Within these two categories, the following categories of pesticides were identified: 1) general, 2)...

Evidence continues to accumulate that pesticides are the leading candidates of environmental toxins that may contribute to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. The mechanisms, however, remain largely unclear. According to epidemiological studies, we selected nine representative pesticides (paraquat, rotenone, chlorpyrifos, pendimethalin, endosulfan, fenpyroximate, tebufenpyrad, trichlorphon...

Intensive crop production involves a high consumption of pesticides. This is a cause of major environmental concern because the presence of pesticides in water is becoming increasingly common. Physicochemical methods based on soil modification with organic residues have been developed to enhance the immobilization and/or degradation of pesticides in agricultural soils, which may control both th...