ÐLoad-balancing problems arise in many applications, but, most importantly, they play a special role in the operation of parallel and distributed computing systems. Load-balancing deals with partitioning a program into smaller tasks that can be executed concurrently and mapping each of these tasks to a computational resource such a processor (e.g., in a multiprocessor system) or a computer (e.g...

Given a graph $G$, 2-coloring of the edges $K_n$ is said to contain balanced copy $G$ if we can find such that half its in each color class. If there exists an integer $k$ that, for $n$ sufficiently large, every with more than contains then say balanceable. The smallest this holds called balancing number $G$.In paper, define general variant number, generalized by considering 2-coverings edge se...

The main purpose of this paper was to find a simple solution for load balancing and fault tolerance in OSGi. The challenge was to implement a highly available web application such as a shopping cart system with load balancing and fault tolerance, without having to change the core of OSGi. Keywords—Fault tolerance, load balancing, OSGi, shopping cart system.

The authors compare the perJbrmances of five dynamic loadbalancing strategies. The simulator they ’ue developed lets them measure these performances across a range of network topologies, including a 20 mesh, a 4 0 hypercube, a linear array, and a composite Fibonacci cube. multiprocessor network without load balancing processes processor-generated tasks locally with little or no sharing of compu...

The paper shows how to use Extremal Optimization in load balancing of distributed applications executed in clusters of multicore processors interconnected by a message passing network. Composed of iterative optimization phases which improve program task placement on processors, the proposed load balancing method discovers dynamically the candidates for migration with the use of an Extremal Opti...

Recently, there have been an increasing interest in RFID system and RFID systems have been applied to various applications. Load balancing is a fundamental technique for providing scalability of systems by moving workload from overloaded nodes to under-loaded nodes. This paper presents an approach to adaptive load balancing for RFID middlewares. Workloads of RFID middlewares can have a consider...

In this paper we will look into the problem of dynamic balancing of tasks in a het-erogenous parallel computing environment. The parallel programs are assumed to be executed in the Single Program Multiple Data (SPMD) style. The criteria for re-balancing the load are discussed; the eeect of data movement required in the load balancing is considered; and novel algorithms of dynamic load balancing...

A set of design variables is used to define balancing market design. Performance criteria are defined and the market designs are evaluated using weights and scores for each performance criterion. It is concluded that solutions based on trading between Balancing Service Providers and Transmission System Operators will reduce socio-economic welfare. Major causes for this result are a reduction of...