Reticulate evolution is a common and important driving force in angiosperm evolution. In this study, we analyzed the phylogenetic signals of genomic regions with different inheritance patterns to understand evolutionary process organisms using species-rich Himalaya–Hengduan taxa bamboos (Fargesia Franchet Yushania Keng). We constructed trees sampling strategies reconstruction methods based on g...

Superparasitism (multiple parasites in a single host) is one of the most significant examples density-dependent intraspecific competition among insect parasitoids. In this study, we showed that multiple parasitism by Blissoxenos esakii (Insecta, Strepsiptera) induce earlier adult emergence than solitary (single parasite host). creates conditions wherein strepsipteran larvae must compete for lim...

The Bambusoideae subfamily includes the fastest-growing plants worldwide, as a consequence of fast internode elongation. However, few studies have evaluated the temporal and spatial distribution of endogenous hormones during internode elongation. In this paper, endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA) were detected in different developmental internodes during shoot elongati...

This study provides the basic taxonomic data on vascular flora of coastal mangrove ecosystems in Barguna district Bangladesh. Plant samples and field have been collected following walk through method. The present reveals occurrence 532 species under 378 genera 112 families area, which 24 are true mangroves, 46 associates 461 non-mangroves. pteridophytes composed 22 20 12 gymnosperms two familie...

Despite the advantage of plant clonality in patchy environments, studies focusing on genet demography in relation to spatially heterogeneous environments remain scarce. Regeneration of bamboos in forest understoreys after synchronous die-off provides an opportunity for assessing how they come to proliferate across heterogeneous light environments. In a Japanese forest, we examined genet demogra...