Motivated by the recent experimental success in realizing synthetic spin-orbit coupling in ultracold atomic systems, we consider N -component atoms coupled to a non-Abelian SU(N) gauge field. More specifically, we focus on the case, referred to here as “SU(3) spin-orbit-coupling,” where the internal states of three-component atoms are coupled to their momenta via a matrix structure that involve...

A procedure allowing for the construction of Lorentz invariant integrable models living in d+1 dimensional space-time and with an n dimensional target space is provided. Here, integrability is understood as the existence of the generalized zero-curvature formulation and infinitely many conserved quantities. A close relation between the Lagrange density of the integrable models and the pullback ...

In order to solve effectively the problem of evaluating the wireless sensor network fault tolerance, this paper presents an evaluation index of the topological tolerance for failure node according to the ability of the topology keeping network connect and cover in case of existing failure nodes and establishes a quantitative evaluation model of topology fault tolerance according to semi-Markov ...

In this paper, we compute topological indices of the total graphs of the tadpole graphs, wheel graphs and ladder graphs using the subdivision concept, which extend the results of Ranjini et al. (2011).

We consider topological indices I that are sums of f(deg(u))f(deg(v)), where {u, v} are adjacent vertices and f is a function. The Randić connectivity index or the Zagreb group index are examples for indices of this kind. In earlier work on topological indices that are sums of independent random variables, we identified the correlation between I and the edge set of the molecular graph as the ma...

‎the narumi-katayama index was the first topological index defined‎ ‎by the product of some graph theoretical quantities‎. ‎let $g$ be a ‎simple graph with vertex set $v = {v_1,ldots‎, ‎v_n }$ and $d(v)$ be‎ ‎the degree of vertex $v$ in the graph $g$‎. ‎the narumi-katayama ‎index is defined as $nk(g) = prod_{vin v}d(v)$‎. ‎in this paper,‎ ‎the narumi-katayama index is generalized using a $n$-ve...

Gutman proposed a new alternative interpretation of vertex-degree-based topological index, called Sombor index. It is defined via the term . In this paper, we determine explicit expressions index for line and total graphs several pericondensed benzenoid hydrocarbons.

‎    The Narumi-Katayama index is the first topological index defined by the product of some graph theoretical quantities. Let G be a simple graph. Narumi-Katayama index of G is defined as the product of the degrees of the vertices of G. In this paper, we define the Narumi-Katayama polynomial of G. Next, we investigate some properties of this polynomial for graphs and then, we obtain ...

Topological indices are mathematical descriptors for molecular structures. These used to describe physico-chemical properties such as solubility, shape and weight. In this paper, we present distance-based topological Wiener index hyper-Wiener by using Hosoya polynomial inverse graphs associated with finite cyclic group. Also, have found eccentricity based of

In the previous papers, we studied the ’t Hooft-Polyakov (TP) monopole configurations in the U(2) gauge theory on the fuzzy 2-sphere, and showed that they have nonzero topological charges in the formalism based on the Ginsparg-Wilson (GW) relation. In this paper, we will show an index theorem in the TP monopole background, which is defined in the projected space, and provide a meaning of the pr...