In this paper, we show a survey of meta-heuristics algorithms based on grouping of animals by social behavior for the Traveling Salesman Problem, and propose a new classification of meta-heuristics algorithms (not based on swarm intelligence theory) based on grouping of animals: swarm algorithms, schools algorithms, flocks algorithms and herds algorithms: a) The swarm algorithms (inspired by th...

Gait is the walking style of a person. The gait recognition method uses the concept of extracting the features from the video sequence. These features can be used in surveillance systems to identify the individual. In this paper, gait recognition using Multi objective Bat algorithm is proposed in which the shape descriptor features are included to improve the accuracy of gait recognition. Gait ...

Energy management is among the key components of smart metering. Its role to balance energy consumption and distribution. Smart devices integration results in a huge data exchange between different parts grid causing delay response processing time. To overcome this latency issue, cloud computing has been proposed. However, does not perform well when there are large distances from consumers. Fog...