AIMS Fractures of the distal femur can be challenging to manage and are on the increase in the elderly osteoporotic population. Management with casting or bracing can unacceptably limit a patient's ability to bear weight, but historically, operative fixation has been associated with a high rate of re-operation. In this study, we describe the outcomes of fixation using modern implants within a s...

The objective of this study was to compare prospectively the complications and the radiographic and clinical outcomes of reverse less invasive stabilization system (LISS) and titanium elastic nailing (TEN) for the treatment of subtrochanteric femur fractures in older children. From April 2004 to February 2012, 52 children aged from 10 to 15 years old with subtrochanteric fractures were included...

RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Appropriate use of diagnostic and treatment modalities are essential for rational use of resources. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of diagnostic modalities and different treatment options and their economic impacts following an acute ankle distortion resulting from an occupational accident. We evaluated the type-of-treatment impact on the victims' co...

In a prospective, randomised trial of 81 patients with fractures of the ankle of AO types A, B and C we compared two regimes of postoperative management after internal fixation. The patients were mobilised either non-weight-bearing with crutches or weight-bearing in a below-knee walking plaster. We found a temporary benefit in subjective evaluation only (65 v 50 points, Mann-Whitney test, cft, ...

INTRODUCTION Because of its functional and cosmetic importance, facial injuries, especially bony fractures are clinically very significant. Missed and maltreated fractures might result in malocclusion and disfigurement of the face, thus making accurate diagnosis of the fracture very essential. In earlier times, conventional radiography along with clinical examination played a major role in diag...

When the major portion of a weight-bearing joint such as the ankle is fractured and displacement occurs, accurate reduction is essential if late osteoarthritic changes are to be avoided. In many trimalleolar fractures the posterior malleolar fragment is small and simple manipulative treatment and plaster fixation is satisfactory. If, however, the posterior malleolar fragment constitutes one-thi...

Post-Operative Care. Only one aspect of the subsequernt care of the case will be mentioned. There has been a tendency to hasten weight-bearing by allowing the patient up as soon as the fifth day. Most surgeons now consider this too early, and find that post-operative effusions are much less common when weight-bearing is delayed for ten to fourteen days. The longer period allows time for the joi...

Background: To assess the efficacy of flexible intramedullary Enders nails(EN) for the treatment of femoral and tibial diaphyseal fractures in children. Methods: In this descriptive study, thirty patients treated with EN, for femoral and tibial shaft fractures were included. Hole was drilled on medial and lateral sides of bone and passage was created by bone awl. EN, attached to the T-handle, ...

PURPOSE To review 28 cases of paediatric triplane fractures of the distal tibia over a 7-year period in a tertiary paediatric hospital. METHODS Records of 21 boys and 7 girls aged 11 to 15 (mean, 13) years presented with triplane fractures of the left (n=14) and right (n=14) ankles were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS Injury mechanism included low-energy trauma (n=10) and moderate-energy ...

Trochanteric femoral fractures are a major problem in the elderly because of higher bone fragility due to osteoporosis. Numerous chronic illnesses, which usually affect the elderly, aggravate and complicate their surgical treatment. Trochanteric femoral fractures results in high morbidity and mortality in elderly patients. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of hemiarthroplast...