We undertook assessment of hearing in patients with cystic fibrosis who were taking part in a large randomized controlled trial of once- versus three-times-daily tobramycin for pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis (the TOPIC study). All patients were eligible to have standard pure tone audiometry performed across the frequency range of 0.25 to 8 kHz. High-frequency pure tone audiometry ov...

Using pure tone audiometry, we assessed the prevalence of hearing impairment in a sample of elderly people living at home and aged 70 or more. Deafness was defined as an average loss over the speech frequencies at 1 kHz, 2 kHz and 4 kHz of 35 db or more in the better ear. We found that 60 per cent of the sample were deaf. This figure is substantially higher than previous estimates arrived at wi...

Despite efforts to screen all babies for deafness within their first year, the handicap is still being detected later than is desirable. This study designed to evaluate the effectiveness of current audiometric screening programmes. Hearing tests were carried out on 535 infants between the ages of 6 months and one year using conventional tests, which depend on the infants' response to familiar s...

We performed a retrospective study of 131 patients who underwent microsurgical removal of statoacoustic neuroma at the University of Wuerzburg. Our goal was to evaluate objective audiovestibular findings prior to and after surgery. Our analysis focused on the evaluation of quantitative parameters in speech and pure-tone audiometry and on the reactivity of the vestibular system.

This review presents a brief history of the evolution of speech audiometry from the 1800s to present day. The two-component aspect of hearing loss (audibility and distortion), which was formalized into a framework in past literature, is presented in the context of speech recognition. The differences between speech recognition in quiet and in background noise are discussed as they relate to list...

Our objective was to compare quality of life, high-frequency audiometry, and loudness-pitch match in individuals with tinnitus with and without hearing loss. We divided 52 individuals into two groups: one with hearing impairment (HI; n = 24) and the other with no hearing loss (NL; n = 28). All participants underwent loudness-pitch match and high-frequency audiometry and responded to the Tinnitu...

UNLABELLED Exposure to noise has a harmful effect on the auditory health of workers. AIM The main goal of this paper was to establish the role of pure-tone audiometry and evoked transient otoacoustic emissions in the detection of small temporary auditory changes after exposure to high sound pressure levels. STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional cohort study. MATERIAL AND METHODS 30 otologically ...

Introduction. In recent years, audiology and phoniatrics centres treat ever more school children with Language-based Learning Disability (LLD) which can be related to central auditory processing disorders. Binaural Masking Level Difference (BMLD) test is one of the central auditory tests which is independent of language and speech maturity. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess BMLD in groups...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to design a complementary speech audiometry test using verbal tasks and motor responses (VTMR) to assess the ability of a subject to understand and perform simple motor tasks with 3-dimensional objects, to describe its construction, and to show the preliminary results of a pilot study on the Italian version of the test. METHODS The items used in the test s...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of using transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOEs) to assess hearing in infants recovered from meningitis. METHODS Recordings of TEOEs and visual reinforcement audiometry (VRA) were performed in a prospective study of 39 children aged 6 to 24 months recovering from a purulent meningitis. Patients with no TEOEs, or whose VRA fin...